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  • xenia
    xenia
    noun
    the influence or effect of pollen on a structure other than the embryo, as the seed or fruit.
  • Xenia
    Xenia
    noun
    a city in W Ohio.

xenia

1 American  
[zee-nee-uh, zeen-yuh] / ˈzi ni ə, ˈzin yə /

noun

Botany.
  1. the influence or effect of pollen on a structure other than the embryo, as the seed or fruit.


Xenia 2 American  
[zee-nee-uh, zeen-yuh] / ˈzi ni ə, ˈzin yə /

noun

  1. a city in W Ohio.

  2. a female given name.


xenia British  
/ ˈziːnɪə /

noun

  1. botany the influence of pollen upon the form of the fruit developing after pollination

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of xenia

First recorded in 1895–1900; from New Latin from Greek xenía “hospitality”; see origin at xen-, -ia

Explanation

In botany, xenia is the way pollen affects the seeds and fruits of a plant as they develop. For the ancient Greeks, xenia was a concept that was all about being a gracious and generous host. Xenia is a Greek word meaning "rights of a guest," from xenos, "guest." Historians translate this word as "ritualized friendship," using it to describe a culture of treating foreigners and visitors alike with generous hospitality. The 19th-century botanist Wilhelm Olbers Focke borrowed the word xenia to describe a process of "foreign" pollen being received by a "host" plant.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Capiant ne xenia, nec se Pollicitis flecti muneribus ve sinant.

From A booke called the Foundacion of Rhetorike because all other partes of Rhetorike are grounded thereupon, euery parte sette forthe in an Oracion vpon questions, verie profitable to bee knowen and redde by Rainolde, Richard

This is why artists called pictures representing the things which were sent to guests "xenia."

From The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio

We fancied that we could detect bitternut flavor in good shagbarks about the plantings, due to xenia influence, as in the case of chestnuts.

From Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 by Northern Nut Growers Association

Sweet golden-rod and xenia   And crimson marigold, What dreams of autumn splendor   Your velvet leaves unfold.

From Love or Fame; and Other Poems by Sherrick, Fannie Isabel

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