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Synonyms

cunning

American  
[kuhn-ing] / ˈkʌn ɪŋ /

noun

  1. skill employed in a shrewd or sly manner, as in deceiving; craftiness; guile.

    Synonyms:
    deception, intrigue, trickery
  2. adeptness in performance; dexterity.

    The weaver's hand had not lost its cunning.

    Synonyms:
    agility, adroitness

adjective

  1. showing or made with ingenuity.

    Synonyms:
    skillful, ingenious
  2. artfully subtle or shrewd; crafty; sly.

    Synonyms:
    foxy, tricky, wily, artful
  3. Informal. charmingly cute or appealing.

    a cunning little baby.

  4. Archaic. skillful; expert.

verb

  1. Obsolete. present participle of can.

cunning British  
/ ˈkʌnɪŋ /

adjective

  1. crafty and shrewd, esp in deception; sly

    cunning as a fox

  2. made with or showing skill or cleverness; ingenious

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. craftiness, esp in deceiving; slyness

  2. cleverness, skill, or ingenuity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Cunning, artifice, craft imply an inclination toward deceit, slyness, and trickery. Cunning implies a shrewd, often instinctive skill in concealing or disguising the real purposes of one's actions: not intelligence but a low kind of cunning. An artifice is a clever, unscrupulous ruse, used to mislead others: a successful artifice to conceal one's motives. Craft suggests underhand methods and the use of deceptive devices and tricks to attain one's ends: craft and deceitfulness in every act.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cunning

First recorded in 1275–1325; (noun) Middle English; Old English cunnung, equivalent to cunn(an) “to know” ( can 1 ) + -ung -ing 1; (adjective, verb) Middle English, present participle of cunnan “to know” ( can 1, -ing 2 )

Explanation

In fairy tales, always watch out for the cunning fox or the cunning witch. Cunning means clever, in the sense of trickery. A cunning plan might involve setting traps for the innocent and pure at heart to fall into. This adjective goes back to the 14th-century English verb cunnen, which meant "to know," and is actually related to our English verb know. In earlier times, the noun was used to mean a high level of skill in using the hands. You can be cunning, but you can also use your cunning to figure out a very clever and tricky plan.

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Vocabulary lists containing cunning

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"His performance certainly seems tinged with the courageous naivety of Spider-Man, insisting on trying to influence those much more cunning and physically capable than he," he wrote.

From BBC Jul. 15, 2026

He is cunning, not intelligent — something he unwittingly proves every time he claims that passing a basic mental competency test shows his brilliance.

From Salon Jul. 6, 2026

Hatcher — a Pomo shape-shifter who dodges prejudice by passing as Mexican in the novel — is a thorny protagonist, often cunning, scheming and unforgiving.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 24, 2026

"King George, as you know, never set foot in America. And please rest assured, ladies and gentlemen, I am not here as part of some cunning rearguard action."

From Barron's Apr. 29, 2026

Chess was practically the Russian national sport, and Khrushchev relished the chess-like aspects of his job, the cunning calculation of moves and countermoves.

From "Fallout: Spies, Superbombs, and the Ultimate Cold War Showdown" by Steve Sheinkin

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