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can
1[ kan; unstressed kuhn ]
/ kæn; unstressed kən /
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auxiliary verb, present singular 1st person can,2nd can or (Archaic) canst,3rd can,present plural can;past singular 1st person could,2nd could or (Archaic) couldst,3rd could,past plural could.
verb (used with or without object), present singular 1st person can,2nd can or (Archaic) canst,3rd can,present plural can;past singular 1st person could,2nd could or (Archaic) couldst,3rd could,past plural could;imperative can;infinitive can;past participle could;present participle cun·ning.
Obsolete. to know.
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Origin of can
1usage note for can
Can but and cannot but are formal and now somewhat old-fashioned expressions suggesting that there is no possible alternative to doing something. Can but is equivalent to can only: We can but do our best. Cannot but is the equivalent of cannot help but: We cannot but protest against these injustices. See also help.
words often confused with can
Can1 and may1 are frequently but not always interchangeable in senses indicating possibility: A power failure can (or may ) occur at any time. Despite the insistence by some, that can means only “to be able” and may means “to be permitted,” both are regularly used in seeking or granting permission: Can (or May ) I borrow your glue gun? You can (or may ) use it tomorrow. Sentences using can occur chiefly in spoken English. May in this sense occurs more frequently in formal contexts: May I address the court, Your Honor? In negative constructions, can't or cannot is more common than may not : You can't have it today. I need it myself. The contraction mayn't is rare.
Words nearby can
Other definitions for can (2 of 4)
can2
[ kan ]
/ kæn /
noun
verb (used with object), canned, can·ning.
Origin of can
2First recorded before 1000; Middle English canne, can(e), Old English canne, cognate with German Kanne, Old Norse kanna, all perhaps from West Germanic; compare Late Latin canna “small vessel”
Other definitions for can (3 of 4)
can.
abbreviation
canceled.
canon.
canto.
Other definitions for can (4 of 4)
Can.
abbreviation
Canada.
Canadian.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use can in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for can (1 of 3)
can1
/ (kæn, unstressed kən) /
verb past could (takes an infinitive without to or an implied infinitive) (intr)
used as an auxiliary to indicate ability, skill, or fitness to perform a taskI can run a mile in under four minutes
used as an auxiliary to indicate permission or the right to somethingcan I have a drink?
used as an auxiliary to indicate knowledge of how to do somethinghe can speak three languages fluently
used as an auxiliary to indicate the possibility, opportunity, or likelihoodmy trainer says I can win the race if I really work hard
Word Origin for can
Old English cunnan; related to Old Norse kunna, Old High German kunnan, Latin cognōscere to know, Sanskrit jānāti he knows; see ken, uncouth
undefined can
See may 1
British Dictionary definitions for can (2 of 3)
can2
/ (kæn) /
noun
verb cans, canning or canned
Word Origin for can
Old English canne; related to Old Norse, Old High German kanna, Irish gann, Swedish kana sled
British Dictionary definitions for can (3 of 3)
Can.
abbreviation for
Canada
Canadian
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Other Idioms and Phrases with can
can
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.