Zeeman effect


nounPhysics, Optics.
  1. the dividing of a spectral line or lines as a result of placing a radiation source in a magnetic field. The division consists of three equally spaced lines (normal Zeeman effect ) in systems for which the spin quantum number is zero, or of three or more unequally spaced lines (anomalous Zeeman effect ) in systems for which the spin quantum number is not zero.

Origin of Zeeman effect

1
First recorded in 1895–1900; named after P. Zeeman
  • Also called Zeeman splitting.

Words Nearby Zeeman effect

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use Zeeman effect in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for Zeeman effect

Zeeman effect

/ (ˈziːmən) /


noun
  1. the splitting of a spectral line of a substance into several closely spaced lines when the substance is placed in a magnetic field

Origin of Zeeman effect

1
C20: named after Pieter Zeeman (1865–1943), Dutch physicist

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for Zeeman effect

Zeeman effect

  1. The splitting of single spectral lines of an emission or absorption spectrum of a substance into three or more components when the substance is placed in a magnetic field. The effect occurs when several electron orbitals in the same shell, which normally have the same energy level, have different energies due to their different orientations in the magnetic field. A normal Zeeman effect is observed when a spectral line of an atom splits into three lines under a magnetic field. An anomalous Zeeman effect is observed if the spectral line splits into more than three lines. Astronomers can use the Zeeman effect to measure magnetic fields of stars. Compare Stark effect.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.