zemstvo

American  

[zemst-voh, zyem-stvuh] / ˈzɛmst voʊ, ˈzyɛm stvə /

noun

Russian History.

plural

zemstvos

1. one of a system of elected local assemblies established in 1864 by Alexander II to replace the authority of the nobles in administering local affairs after the abolition of serfdom: became the core of the liberal movement from 1905 to 1917.

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zemstvo British  

/ ˈzɛmstvəʊ, ˈzjɛmstvə /

noun

1. (in tsarist Russia) an elective provincial or district council established in most provinces of Russia by Alexander II in 1864 as part of his reform policy

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Etymology

Origin of zemstvo

1860–65; < Russian zémstvo, derivative of zemlyá land, earth; see humus

Example Sentences

One reason: officials, lest they appear to lack revolutionary fervor, stayed at their offices 24 hours a day, were consequently too sleepy to tell a kulak from a zemstvo.

From Time Magazine Archive

It is said that the manuscript was given to Nilus by Sukhotin, the notorious zemstvo official of Chernsk.

From The History of a Lie 'The Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion' by Bernstein, Herman

Lists of such works which came under the notice of the zemstvo statisticians will be found in V.V.'s Peasant Community, pp. 459-600.

From Mutual Aid; a factor of evolution by Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz

The zemstvo of Kiew had done this previously; but suddenly it discharged them from the municipal offices.

From The Modern Woman's Rights Movement A Historical Survey by Schirmacher, Kaethe

A town-duma or zemstvo member is supported by the amorphous mass of electors, which entrusts its full powers to him for a year and then breaks up.

From From October to Brest-Litovsk by Trotzky, Leon Davidovich