Zen

American  

[zen] / zɛn /

noun

1. Chinese Ch'an.  Buddhism. a Mahayana movement, introduced into China in the 6th century a.d. and into Japan in the 12th century, that emphasizes enlightenment for the student by means of meditation and direct, intuitive insights, accepting formal studies and observances only when they form part of such means.

2. the discipline and practice of this sect.

3. (lowercase) a state of meditative calm in which one uses direct, intuitive insights as a way of thinking and acting.

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adjective

1. of or relating to Zen Buddhism.

   Zen monasteries.

2. having characteristics or qualities associated with the discipline or practice of Zen Buddhism.

   Fishing is a Zen hobby.

3. (sometimes lowercase) relaxed and calmly accepting of a situation.

   I’m usually very Zen about my investments.

Zen British  

/ zɛn /

noun

1. a Japanese school, of 12th-century Chinese origin, teaching that contemplation of one's essential nature to the exclusion of all else is the only way of achieving pure enlightenment

2. (modifier) of or relating to this school

   Zen Buddhism

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Zen Cultural  

1. An approach to religion, arising from Buddhism, that seeks religious enlightenment by meditation in which there is no consciousness of self.

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Discover More

Deliberately irrational statements are sometimes used in Zen to jar persons into realizing the limits of the common uses of the intellect. One well-known example is, “What is the sound of one hand clapping?”

Other Word Forms

• Zenic adjective
• Zenist noun

Etymology

Origin of Zen

First recorded in 1725–30; < Japanese, from Middle Chinese, equivalent to Mandarin Chinese chán “meditation, contemplation,” from Pali jhāna, from Sanskrit dhyāna, from the verb dhyāti “he meditates” (i.e., “sees mentally”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root (and its variants) dheiə-, dhyeə-, dhyā- “to look, see.”

Example Sentences

To better understand the microbes responsible for these differences, the team will collect stool samples from Zen Digesters and Hydrogen Hyperproducers for microbiome analysis.

From Science Daily • Mar. 14, 2026

Back at Zen Garden, as midnight approaches, the crowd shows no sign of leaving.

From Barron's • Jan. 9, 2026

This extraordinary man of parts was a novelist, nature writer, editor, environmentalist, political activist, outdoorsman and Zen master.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 21, 2025

The program, a seven-days-a-week dawn-til-dusk grind, proved to be far too intense, so he quit and went to live in a Zen temple in Obama-shi.

From Los Angeles Times • May 21, 2025

I bet if I did, he’d suggest meditation or come out with some Zen koan to counteract it.

From "Please Ignore Vera Dietz" by A.S. King