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ziggurat

American  
[zig-oo-rat] / ˈzɪg ʊˌræt /
Also zikkurat,

noun

  1. (among the ancient Babylonians and Assyrians) a temple of Sumerian origin in the form of a pyramidal tower, consisting of a number of stories and having about the outside a broad ascent winding round the structure, presenting the appearance of a series of terraces.


ziggurat British  
/ ˈzɪkʊˌræt, ˈzɪɡʊˌræt /

noun

  1. a type of rectangular temple tower or tiered mound erected by the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians in Mesopotamia. The tower of Babel is thought to be one of these

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ziggurat

First recorded in 1875–80, ziggurat is from the Akkadian word ziqquratu

Explanation

A ziggurat is a rectangular temple or terraced mound built by ancient Assyrians and Babylonians. Visit Iran and you might have a chance to see the Choqa Zanbil, one of the best preserved ancient ziggurats. Ziggurat comes from the Assyrian ziqquratu meaning "height, pinnacle." Some people believe the top of each ziggurat was used as a shrine. Others believe it was a high place where priests could seek refuge during floods. Today, this tiered rectangular shape still inspires certain architecture, particularly hotels or massive buildings.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sotheby’s has moved into Marcel Breuer’s 1966 modernist landmark that looks like an inverted ziggurat and once famously housed the Whitney Museum of American Art.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 17, 2025

I also understood that he had something in common with the builders of the world’s first ziggurat.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 14, 2023

There, we set out to erect the planet’s first skyscraper: a ziggurat that would bridge heaven and earth.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 14, 2023

Arquitectonica’s beachfront apartment house, the Babylon, for instance, with its multiple interwoven ziggurat wings, was condemned before it reached age 40.

From New York Times Sep. 1, 2022

Gilgamesh stood on the first tier of the ziggurat, surrounded by a crackling cage of electricity.

From "City of the Plague God" by Sarwat Chadda

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