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pathos vs. ethos

[pey-thos, -thohs, -thaws] / ˈpeɪ θɒs, -θoʊs, -θɔs /

noun

  1. the quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, of evoking a feeling of pity, or of sympathetic and kindly sorrow or compassion.

  2. pity.

  3. Obsolete. suffering.

[ee-thos, ee-thohs, eth-os, -ohs] / ˈi θɒs, ˈi θoʊs, ˈɛθ ɒs, -oʊs /

noun

  1. Sociology. the fundamental character or spirit of a culture; the underlying sentiment that informs the beliefs, customs, or practices of a group or society; dominant assumptions of a people or period.

    In the Greek ethos the individual was highly valued.

  2. the character or disposition of a community, group, person, etc.

  3. the moral element in dramatic literature that determines a character's action rather than their thought or emotion.