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Weltschmerz

[velt-shmerts]

noun

sorrow that one feels and accepts as one's necessary portion in life; sentimental pessimism.

Explanation

  • First recorded in English in 1860–65.
  • From German, Welt means "world" and Schmerz means “pain.”
  • The English verb smart, in the sense “to cause a sharp pain,” is related to Schmerz.
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EXAMPLES OF WELTSCHMERZ
  • The poetry of the Romantic era often captures the essence of Weltschmerz, evoking a poignant longing for an unattainable ideal.
  • The protagonist in the novel was consumed by Weltschmerz, finding solace only in the depths of tragic literature.

risible

[riz-uh-buhl]

adjective

causing or capable of causing laughter; laughable; ludicrous.

Explanation

  • Entered English around 1550–60.
  • From Late Latin rīsibilis, "that can laugh."
  • Risible can also mean "having the ability, disposition, or readiness to laugh."
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EXAMPLES OF RISIBLE
  • The cartoonist masterfully depicted the world's leaders in a risible manner, providing a satirical critique of their actions.
  • The absurd plot of the movie made it thoroughly risible, leaving the viewers in stitches.

cavil

[kav-uhl]

verb

to raise irritating and trivial objections; find fault with unnecessarily.

Explanation

  • First recorded in 1540–50.
  • From Latin cavillārī “to jeer, scoff, quibble.”
  • Cavillārī is a derivative of cavilla “jesting, banter.”
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EXAMPLES OF CAVIL
  • Instead of appreciating the effort put into the event, he chose to cavil about the choice of music, claiming it ruined the entire experience.
  • She tends to cavil about grammar mistakes in online forums, often derailing discussions with her pedantic comments.

imponderabilia

[im-pon-der-uh-bil-ee-uh]

plural noun

things that cannot be precisely determined, measured, or evaluated.

Explanation

  • First recorded in 1920–25.
  • From Medieval Latin imponderābilis, "not ponderable."
  • Imponderābilis comes from Latin ponderāre, “to weigh, reflect on,” a derivative of pondus, “weight.”
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EXAMPLES OF IMPONDERABILIA
  • Throughout history, artists have tried to capture the imponderabilia of human emotions.
  • The philosopher contemplated the imponderabilia of existence, pondering questions that had no easy answers.

jannock

[jan-uhk]

adjective

honest; fair; straightforward.

Explanation

  • First recorded in 1825–30.
  • Primarily used in British and Australian dialects of English.
  • Of uncertain origin, but has been applied to a type of oat bread, jannock bread.
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EXAMPLES OF JANNOCK
  • The jannock approach of the coach brought out the best in her players, instilling a sense of fairness and camaraderie.
  • The jannock businessman refused to engage in deceptive practices, maintaining a reputation for honesty and integrity.