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Word of the Day

Learn a new word every day! The Dictionary.com team of language experts carefully selects each Word of the Day to add some panache to your vocabulary.


empath

[em-path]

noun

a person who has a particular tendency or ability to psychologically identify with the emotions, thoughts, or attitudes of others.

Explanation

  • Empath was first recorded in 1956 in Scottish author J.T. McIntosh’s 1956 “The Empath,” a story about paranormally empathetic beings called empaths.
  • Possibly modeled on telepath, empath was formed from empathy, which entered English around 1900 from the Greek word, empátheia, meaning "affection," translating directly as "in suffering."
  • By the 1990s, empath had jumped from sci-fi to shorthand for a highly sensitive person, and in the 2000s the term was featured in various considerations of emotional intelligence and personality types.
EXAMPLES OF EMPATH
  • Being an empath can be both a blessing and a curse, as you feel deeply and truly for others but also can be vulnerable to taking on their emotional baggage.
  • As an empath, she felt overwhelmed by the intense emotions of her friends during their breakup.

quiddity

[kwid-i-tee]

noun

the essential nature of a thing.

Explanation

  • Quiddity is from the Latin word, quidditās, meaning “essence” or "whatness."
  • Quintessence or quintessential refer to the perfect embodiment of something and also derive from the same Latin root, quid, meaning "what."
  • Quiddity was first recorded in 1350–1400.
EXAMPLES OF QUIDDITY
  • Understanding the quiddity of the problem is key to finding a solution.
  • She knew that the quiddity of her subject would come out in the final painting.

zhuzh

[zhoozh]

verb

to make something more lively and interesting, stylish, or appealing, as by a small change or addition.

Explanation

  • Zhuzh first appeared in the mid-1960s in gay communities in the U.K. in the sense meaning “to improve the look of one’s clothing or outfit.”
  • The current sense of zhuzh (also spelled zhoosh) was first recorded in 1975–80.
  • Zhuzh possibly comes from a Polari word meaning “to fix or tidy” or the Romani word zhouzhou, meaning “clean, neat.”
  • It's more likely that zhuzh is imitative of someone rushing around.
EXAMPLES OF ZHUZH
  • She decided to zhuzh up her outfit with a colorful scarf and some bold jewelry.
  • With just a few new throw pillows and some rearranging of furniture, they zhuzhed up the living room.

skullduggery

[skuhl-duhg-uh-ree]

noun

mean dishonesty or trickery.

Explanation

  • Skullduggery can also refer to an instance of dishonest behavior.
  • Skullduggery is an Americanism dating back to 1865–70.
  • It's a variant of sculduddery, a Scots word meaning “obscenity.”
EXAMPLES OF SKULLDUGGERY
  • The politician was caught engaging in skullduggery to gain an unfair advantage over her opponent in the election.
  • The company's CEO was fired after it was discovered he had been involved in skullduggery to cover up the company's financial losses.

twee

[twee]

adjective

affectedly dainty or quaint.

Explanation

  • Twee comes from 20th century British baby talk.
  • Twee was most likely reduced from tweet, mimicking a child's pronunciation of sweet.
  • Twee is also a subgenre of indie pop music.
EXAMPLES OF TWEE
  • The previously bland-looking café now sported a twee renovation, complete with pastel-colored chairs and floral wallpaper.
  • The room was filled with the twee trinkets that he had collected over the years, giving it a quaint, old-world vibe.