Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

private

American  
[prahy-vit] / ˈpraɪ vɪt /

adjective

  1. belonging to some particular person.

    private property.

  2. pertaining to or affecting a particular person or a small group of persons; individual; personal.

    for your private satisfaction.

    Synonyms:
    peculiar, particular, singular
    Antonyms:
    public, general
  3. confined to or intended only for the persons immediately concerned; confidential.

    a private meeting.

  4. personal and not publicly expressed.

    one's private feelings.

  5. not holding public office or employment.

    private citizens.

  6. not of an official or public character; unrelated to one's official job or position.

    a former senator who has returned to private life;

    a college president speaking in his private capacity as a legal expert.

  7. removed from or out of public view or knowledge; secret.

    private papers.

  8. not open or accessible to the general public.

    a private beach.

  9. undertaken individually or personally.

    private research.

  10. without the presence of others; alone.

    Let's go into another room where we can be private.

    Synonyms:
    retired
  11. solitary; secluded.

    He wants to meet us in a more private place.

  12. preferring privacy; retiring.

    a very private person.

  13. intimate; most personal.

    private behavior.

  14. of, having, or receiving special hospital facilities, privileges, and services, especially a room of one's own and liberal visiting hours.

    a private room;

    a private patient.

  15. of lowest military rank.

  16. of, relating to, or coming from nongovernmental sources.

    private funding.


noun

  1. a soldier of one of the three lowest enlisted ranks.

  2. privates. private parts.

idioms

  1. in private, not publicly; secretly.

    The hearing will be conducted in private.

private British  
/ ˈpraɪvɪt /

adjective

  1. not widely or publicly known

    they had private reasons for the decision

  2. confidential; secret

    a private conversation

  3. not for general or public use

    a private bathroom

  4. (prenominal) individual; special

    my own private recipe

  5. (prenominal) having no public office, rank, etc

    a private man

  6. (prenominal) denoting a soldier of the lowest military rank

    a private soldier

  7. of, relating to, or provided by a private individual or organization, rather than by the state or a public body

    the private sector

    private housing

  8. (of a place) retired; sequestered; not overlooked

  9. (of a person) reserved; uncommunicative

  10. in secret; confidentially

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a soldier of the lowest rank, sometimes separated into qualification grades, in many armies and marine corps

    private first class

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
private More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing private


Other Word Forms

  • privately adverb
  • privateness noun
  • quasi-private adjective
  • quasi-privately adverb
  • unprivate adjective
  • unprivately adverb
  • unprivateness noun

Etymology

Origin of private

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin prīvātus “private,” literally, “taken away (from public affairs),” special use of past participle of prīvāre “to rob”; deprive, -ate 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It includes a plan to sell debt that city residents owe for things like unpaid traffic tickets to a private collection company for $89 million.

From The Wall Street Journal

The result is a market in which preferences are private, incentives are misaligned and reliable information is hard to come by.

From The Wall Street Journal

A private jet carrying the head of Libya's armed forces requested emergency landing because of electrical failure before it crashed Tuesday, a senior Turkish official said.

From Barron's

Barron’s pegs Musk’s fortune at roughly $750 billion, based on the most aggressive numbers in published reports and with the help of private company exchange Rainmaker Securities.

From Barron's

A projected increase in M&A activity for 2026 is supported by lower interest rates, economic growth, and $2.2 trillion in private equity ‘dry powder’.

From Barron's