abandon

[ uh-ban-duhn ]

verb (used with object)

1. to leave completely and finally; forsake utterly; desert:

   The crew finally abandoned the sinking ship and boarded a lifeboat.

   He abandoned his wife and children, leaving them in poverty.

   Antonyms: keep

2. to give up; withdraw from; discontinue:

   She had to abandon the research project when the grant money dried up.

   I’ve abandoned all hope of a stage career.

   Antonyms: start, begin, continue

3. to give up the control of:

   After a long struggle, they abandoned the city to the invading army.

   Synonyms: abdicate, waive, resign, surrender, yield

   Antonyms: retain

4. to yield (oneself) without restraint or moderation; give (oneself) over to natural impulses, usually without self-control:

   After the breakup, he fell apart and abandoned himself to grief.

5. Law. to cast away, leave, or desert, as property or a child.
6. Insurance. to relinquish (insured property) to the underwriter in case of partial loss, thus enabling the insured to claim a total loss.
7. Obsolete. to banish.

noun

1. a complete surrender to natural impulses without restraint or moderation; freedom from inhibition:

   During this retreat you will learn to play and dance with reckless abandon.

abandon

/ əˈbændən /

verb

1. to forsake completely; desert; leave behind

   drivers had to abandon their cars

   to abandon a baby

2. abandon ship
   abandon ship the order given to the crew of a ship that is about to sink to take to the lifeboats
3. to give up completely

   to abandon a habit

   to abandon hope

4. to yield control of or concern in; relinquish

   to abandon office

5. to give up (something begun) before completion

   to abandon a job

   the game was abandoned

6. to surrender (oneself) to emotion without restraint
7. to give (insured property that has suffered partial loss or damage) to the insurers in order that a claim for a total loss may be made

noun

1. freedom from inhibitions, restraint, concern, or worry

   she danced with abandon

Derived Forms

• aˈbandonment, noun

Other Words From

• a·ban·don·a·ble adjective
• a·ban·don·er noun
• a·ban·don·ment noun
• un·a·ban·don·ing adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of abandon¹

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English verb abando(u)nen, from Middle French abandoner, from Old French (mettre) a bandon “(put) under (someone's) jurisdiction,” equivalent to a “at, to” (from Latin ad; ad- ) + bandon, from Germanic band (unrecorded); bond ¹; noun derivative of the verb

Word History and Origins

Origin of abandon¹

C14: abandounen (vb), from Old French, from a bandon under one's control, in one's power, from a at, to + bandon control, power

Synonym Study

See desert ². Abandon, relinquish, renounce mean to give up all concern in something. Abandon means to give up or discontinue any further interest in something because of discouragement, weariness, distaste, or the like: to abandon one's efforts. Relinquish implies being or feeling compelled to give up something one would prefer to keep: to relinquish a long-cherished desire. Renounce implies making (and perhaps formally stating) a voluntary decision to give something up: to renounce worldly pleasures.

Example Sentences

They tried to continue their getaway but had to quickly abandon their vehicle on the Rue de Meaux in the 19th.

From The Daily Beast

Will he go for the schoolteacher and abandon the family, leaving behind his smashing dinner suits?

From The Daily Beast

After the captain made the call to abandon ship, 150 people were able to escape on lifeboats lowered by electronic arms.

From The Daily Beast

No one, of course, was “repressing” Klaus or preventing him from “expressing his views,” something he does with abandon.

From The Daily Beast

The show started filming in Israel over the summer, but was forced to abandon the location as political tensions escalated.

From The Daily Beast

Before daybreak we had ridden five and twenty miles, but had been compelled to abandon two more guns.

From Project Gutenberg

In case that they would not abandon the religion which they preached, the officials of Masamune commenced to execute their orders.

From Project Gutenberg

They spoke like this because they are accustomed to abandon altogether those whom they have once judged incurable.

From Project Gutenberg

This picture laughs, as children laugh, with perfect abandon.

From Project Gutenberg

There are those who tell us—and they number many millions—that we must abandon them entirely.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• desert
• discard
• discontinue
• ditch
• drop out
• dump
• leave
• pull out
• quit
• stop
• surrender
• vacate
• withdraw