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  • able
    able
    adjective
    having necessary power, skill, resources, or qualifications; qualified.
  • -able
    -able
    a suffix meaning “capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to,” associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin (laudable ); used in English as a highly productive suffix to form adjectives by addition to stems of any origin (teachable; photographable ).
Synonyms

able

1 American  
[ey-buhl] / ˈeɪ bəl /

adjective

abler, ablest
  1. having necessary power, skill, resources, or qualifications; qualified.

    able to lift a two-hundred-pound weight; able to write music; able to travel widely; able to vote.

    Synonyms:
    fitted, fit
    Antonyms:
    incompetent
  2. having unusual or superior intelligence, skill, etc..

    an able leader.

    Synonyms:
    ingenious, clever, skilled, talented
  3. showing talent, skill, or knowledge.

    an able speech.

    Synonyms:
    apt
  4. legally empowered, qualified, or authorized.


noun

  1. Usually Able a code word formerly used in communications to represent the letter A.

-able 2 American  
  1. a suffix meaning “capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to,” associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin (laudable ); used in English as a highly productive suffix to form adjectives by addition to stems of any origin (teachable; photographable ).


able 1 British  
/ ˈeɪbəl /

adjective

  1. (postpositive) having the necessary power, resources, skill, time, opportunity, etc, to do something

    able to swim

  2. capable; competent; talented

    an able teacher

  3. law qualified, competent, or authorized to do some specific act

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

-able 2 British  

suffix

  1. capable of, suitable for, or deserving of (being acted upon as indicated)

    enjoyable

    pitiable

    readable

    separable

    washable

  2. inclined to; given to; able to; causing

    comfortable

    reasonable

    variable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Able, capable, competent all mean possessing adequate power for doing something. Able implies power equal to effort required: able to finish in time. Capable implies power to meet or fulfill ordinary requirements: a capable worker. Competent suggests power to meet demands in a completely satisfactory manner: a competent nurse.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of able1

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin habilis “handy,” equivalent to hab(ēre) “to have, hold” + -ilis adjective suffix; see -ile

Origin of -able2

Middle English < Old French < Latin -ābilis, equivalent to -ā- final vowel of 1st conjugation v. stems + -bilis

Explanation

If you're able to juggle, you'll go far in life. To be able is to have the skill, knowledge, or permission to do something. Able is an adjective that describes the ability to do a particular thing, like your friend who's able to ride a motorcycle and your dog that's able to roll over on command. It can also mean very skilled or capable, as when you describe your sister as an able tap dancer. Able comes from the Latin word habilis, "easily handled or apt." The h is silent in Latin, which led to it being dropped from the English able.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing able

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Able to communicate in over 50 languages, prototypes of the Paris-based firm's machine are already out in the wild welcoming people to hospitals and airports, marketing chief Richard Malterre said on a Vivatech stage.

From Barron's • Jun. 19, 2026

Able to speak when she was younger, she has primarily used eye-gaze technology to communicate since 2017.

From BBC • Feb. 24, 2026

Able to pass for decades younger, he now basks in life on the other side of infamy.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 30, 2026

Able Americans is one of the only conservative think tank projects dedicated entirely to disability policy.

From Salon • Oct. 20, 2025

To America, Able Archer 83 was a mock exercise—neither the first nor the last that it would conduct during the Cold War.

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau

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