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Synonyms

affective

American  
[af-ek-tiv] / ˈæf ɛk tɪv /

adjective

  1. of, caused by, or expressing emotion or feeling; emotional.

  2. causing emotion or feeling.


affective British  
/ ˌæfɛkˈtɪvɪtɪ, əˈfɛktɪv /

adjective

  1. psychol relating to affects

  2. concerned with or arousing the emotions or affection

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of affective

1540–50; from Medieval Latin affectīvus, equivalent to Latin affect(us) (action noun; see affect 1) + -īvus -ive

Explanation

Affective is a word that crops up a lot in psychology—it means having to do with emotions or moods. Affective disorders are characterized by mood swings. It can be tricky to remember the difference between effective and affective (but easier than distinguishing between effect and affect). Effective makes a judgment about how something works—an effective strategy is one that works well. Affective is about how someone acts, or feels.

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Vocabulary lists containing affective

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The findings, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, included 175 patients with treatment-resistant depression.

From Science Daily • Feb. 25, 2026

“If I’m syncing with you, my prediction error is minimized,” says Dr. Oliver Saunders Wilder, an interpersonal synchrony researcher affiliated with MIT’s Affective Computing Group.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 22, 2026

His 1967 paper, titled “The Biochemistry of Affective Disorders,” reviewed studies of reserpine, iproniazid, and other recently discovered drugs, and proposed that low levels of a different neurotransmitter, serotonin, could underlie depressive illness.

From Salon • May 23, 2025

The University College London research, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, examined 30 studies involving 3,500 women in 14 countries, including the UK, the US and Australia.

From BBC • Feb. 27, 2024

Howard Friedman, a psychologist at the University of California at Riverside, has developed what he calls the Affective Communication Test to measure this ability to send emotion, to be contagious.

From "The Tipping Point" by Malcolm Gladwell

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