anticipate

[ an-tis-uh-peyt ]

verb (used with object)

, an·tic·i·pat·ed, an·tic·i·pat·ing.

1. to realize beforehand; foretaste or foresee:

   to anticipate pleasure.

2. to expect; look forward to; be sure of:

   to anticipate a favorable decision.

3. to perform (an action) before another has had time to act.
4. to answer (a question), obey (a command), or satisfy (a request) before it is made:

   He anticipated each of my orders.

5. to nullify, prevent, or forestall by taking countermeasures in advance:

   to anticipate a military attack.

   Synonyms: avert, obviate, preclude

6. to consider or mention before the proper time:

   to anticipate more difficult questions.

7. to be before (another) in doing, thinking, achieving, etc.:

   Many modern inventions were anticipated by Leonardo da Vinci.

8. Finance.
   1. to expend (funds) before they are legitimately available for use.
   2. to discharge (an obligation) before it is due.

verb (used without object)

, an·tic·i·pat·ed, an·tic·i·pat·ing.

1. to think, speak, act, or feel an emotional response in advance.

anticipate

/ ænˈtɪsɪˌpeɪt /

verb

1. may take a clause as object to foresee and act in advance of

   he anticipated the fall in value by selling early

2. to thwart by acting in advance of; forestall

   I anticipated his punch by moving out of reach

3. also intr to mention (something) before its proper time

   don't anticipate the climax of the story

4. may take a clause as object to regard as likely; expect; foresee

   he anticipated that it would happen

5. to make use of in advance of possession

   he anticipated his salary in buying a house

6. to pay (a bill, etc) before it falls due
7. to cause to happen sooner

   the spread of nationalism anticipated the decline of the Empire

Usage Note

Despite claims that anticipate should only be used to mean “to perform (an action) or respond to (a question, etc.) in advance” or “to forestall,” it has been used widely since the 18th century as a synonym for expect, often with an implication of pleasure: We anticipate a large turnout at the next meeting. This use is standard in all types of speech and writing.

Usage

The use of anticipate to mean expect should be avoided

Derived Forms

• anˈticiˌpator, noun
• anˈticipatorily, adverb
• anˈticipatory, adjective

Other Words From

• an·tic·i·pat·a·ble adjective
• an·tic·i·pa·tor noun
• pre·an·tic·i·pate verb (used with object) preanticipated preanticipating

Word History and Origins

Origin of anticipate¹

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin anticipātus “taken before, anticipated,” past participle of anticipāre, “to take before,” equivalent to anti- (variant of ante- ante- ( def ) ) + -cipāre (combining form of capere “to take”)

Word History and Origins

Origin of anticipate¹

C16: from Latin anticipāre to take before, realize beforehand, from anti- ante- + capere to take

Example Sentences

These insights and discoveries help PepsiCo anticipate, rather than react to, an ever-changing consumer landscape.

From The Daily Beast

"We anticipate that when we first start training, we won't have that many [recruits] to begin with," said a defense official.

From The Daily Beast

It is not at all hard to anticipate additional forces—Turkmens and others—joining the fray in the future.

From The Daily Beast

The officers explained that those Sikhs had been lynched to death and that Singh ought to anticipate the same fate for himself.

From The Daily Beast

But the killers clearly failed to anticipate the uproar that would follow.

From The Daily Beast

The pulse in Louis's temples beat hard; yet he was determined not to anticipate, but make Wharton explain himself.

From Project Gutenberg

I did not anticipate a tour of pleasure through Ireland, but the reality is more painful than I anticipated.

From Project Gutenberg

On the other hand, his feet are so cold from the artery being severed that they anticipate mortification.

From Project Gutenberg

Never anticipate the point or joke of any anecdote told in your presence.

From Project Gutenberg

But the event was such as even his sanguine spirit had scarcely ventured to anticipate.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• assume
• await
• count on
• forecast
• foresee
• prepare for
• see