artificial
Americanadjective
-
made by human skill; produced by humans (opposed to natural).
artificial flowers.
- Synonyms:
- synthetic
-
imitation; simulated; sham.
artificial vanilla flavoring.
- Synonyms:
- factitious, counterfeit
-
lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned.
an artificial smile.
- Synonyms:
- factitious, counterfeit
-
full of affectation; affected; stilted.
artificial manners; artificial speech.
- Synonyms:
- pretentious
-
made without regard to the particular needs of a situation, person, etc.; imposed arbitrarily; unnatural.
artificial rules for dormitory residents.
-
Biology. based on arbitrary, superficial characteristics rather than natural, organic relationships.
an artificial system of classification.
-
Jewelry. manufactured to resemble a natural gem, in chemical composition or appearance.
adjective
-
produced by man; not occurring naturally
artificial materials of great strength
-
made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a substitute; not genuine
artificial cream
-
pretended; assumed; insincere
an artificial manner
-
lacking in spontaneity; affected
an artificial laugh
-
biology relating to superficial characteristics not based on the interrelationships of organisms
an artificial classification
Usage
What does artificial mean? Artificial is used to describe things that are made or manufactured as opposed to occurring naturally. Artificial is often used as the opposite of natural. A close synonym of artificial is synthetic. This sense of the word is often used in the context of food to describe things like ingredients, flavors, additives, and preservatives that are chemically processed. Food packaging often specifies whether a product has natural or artificial flavors (or both). An artificial sweetener is a kind of chemical used as a substitute for sugar, such as in diet sodas. Artificial is not only used in the context of food. Artificial turf is a grasslike surface used for sports playing fields. Artificial diamonds are those that are manufactured, as opposed to those that have developed through natural processes in the earth. Artificial flowers are often used as decorations. Artificial intelligence generally refers to the ability of a computer to function in a way that mimics or is likened to the human mind. Sometimes, artificial is used in a more negative way to describe something as fake or imitation, as in Something about this tastes artificial. This sense of the word is sometimes used figuratively to describe something as being faked, phony, or contrived—the opposite of real or genuine, as in an artificial smile. Example: The stadium just installed a field with artificial grass that is supposed to feel identical to real grass.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of artificial
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin artificiālis “contrived by art”; equivalent to artifice + -al 1
Explanation
From fake flowers to faux food flavors, our world is full of things that are artificial –- that is, produced by humans rather than by nature. While artificial can simply mean “made by humans,” it’s often used in a negative sense, conveying the idea that an artificial product is inferior to the real thing. If you remark that your friend’s new hair color looks artificial, for example, you’re not paying her a compliment. Artificial can also describe a behavior or expression that seems insincere — much like the smile on your girlfriend’s face if you bring her artificial flowers instead of real ones.
Vocabulary lists containing artificial
The New SAT: Words to Capture Tone
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The SAT: Words to Capture Tone, List 6
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The Launch of Sputnik 1
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The cells receive a chimeric, or artificial, antigen receptor known as a CAR, which is designed to bind specifically to CD19.
From Science Daily ● Aug. 30, 2026
With artificial intelligence, regulators are creating policies much earlier.
From Barron's ● Aug. 29, 2026
Hollywood A-listers are more comfortable than ever with cloning their voice and likeness to create a new stream of income, despite the threat of viewer backlash to artificial intelligence.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 29, 2026
The rapid improvement in artificial intelligence has also become a potential labor-saving substitute.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 29, 2026
Shooting at this time of day was tricky, and he needed artificial light to balance out the fading glow of the sun.
From "Shooting Kabul" by N. H. Senzai
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
