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berth

American  
[burth] / bɜrθ /

noun

berths plural
  1. a shelflike sleeping space, as on a ship, airplane, or railroad car.

  2. Nautical.

    1. the space allotted to a vessel at anchor or at a wharf.

    2. the distance maintained between a vessel and the shore, another vessel, or any object.

    3. the position or rank of a ship's officer.

    4. the cabin of a ship's officer.

  3. a job; position.

  4. a place, listing, or role.

    She clinched a berth on our tennis team.

    Synonyms:
    appointment, niche, post, position, slot, spot

verb (used with object)

berths, present (3rd person singular) berthed, past participle, past berthing present participle
  1. Nautical.

    1. to allot to (a vessel) a certain space at which to anchor or tie up.

    2. to bring to or install in a berth, anchorage, or moorage.

      The captain had to berth the ship without the aid of tugboats.

  2. to provide with a sleeping space, as on a train.

verb (used without object)

berths, present (3rd person singular) berthed, past participle, past berthing present participle
  1. Nautical. to come to a dock, anchorage, or moorage.

idioms

  1. give a wide berth to, to shun; remain discreetly away from.

    Since his riding accident, he has given a wide berth to skittish horses.

berth British  
/ bɜːθ /

noun

  1. a bed or bunk in a vessel or train, usually narrow and fixed to a wall

  2. nautical a place assigned to a ship at a mooring

  3. nautical sufficient distance from the shore or from other ships or objects for a ship to manoeuvre

  4. to keep clear of; avoid

  5. nautical accommodation on a ship

  6. informal a job, esp as a member of a ship's crew

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) nautical to assign a berth to (a vessel)

  2. nautical to dock (a vessel)

  3. (tr) to provide with a sleeping place, as on a vessel or train

  4. (intr) nautical to pick up a mooring in an anchorage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
berth More Idioms  
  1. see give a wide berth to.


Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

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Past

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Etymology

Origin of berth

First recorded in 1615–25; probably equivalent to bear 1 + -th 1

Explanation

A berth is a bed, usually stacked like bunk beds, on a train or a ship. If you're on an overnight train, you may want to spring for a berth instead of sitting up all night. You may have heard the phrase "to give someone a wide berth" — that means to give them plenty of space. But if you want to use berth as a verb, you better be talking about parking a boat: to berth means to moor or dock a ship. The parking spot itself also happens to be called a berth. So if there's a big storm brewing, you best be sure to berth your boat securely in its berth.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing berth

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“In my practice in state court, I don’t know if I’ve ever heard of the granting a change of venue motion,” said Berth Merkin, who teaches criminal justice at the University of New Haven.

From Washington Times • Apr. 3, 2023

The company is hoping to build the seafood haven on property about a mile and a half north from its current location at Berth 93.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 10, 2023

On Sunday morning, Dec. 7, 1941, the twins, then 20, were among the 1,300 sailors and Marines aboard the Oklahoma, which was moored beside another battleship, the USS Maryland, at Berth F-5, in Pearl Harbor.

From Washington Post • Dec. 5, 2021

Celebrity Cruises’ ship named Infinity smashed into Ketchikan’s Berth 3 in June 2016.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 13, 2017

It might have been that old man Berth was his stepfather.

From Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves Arkansas Narratives, Part 3 by Work Projects Administration

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