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  • cage
    cage
    noun
    a boxlike enclosure having wires, bars, or the like, for confining and displaying birds or animals.
  • Cage
    Cage
    noun
    John, 1912–1992, U.S. composer.
Synonyms

cage

1 American  
[keyj] / keɪdʒ /

noun

cages plural
  1. a boxlike enclosure having wires, bars, or the like, for confining and displaying birds or animals.

    Synonyms:
    pound, enclosure, coop, pen
  2. anything that confines or imprisons; prison.

  3. something resembling a cage in structure, as for a cashier or bank teller.

  4. the car or enclosed platform of an elevator.

  5. Mining. an enclosed platform for raising and lowering people and cars in a mine shaft.

  6. any skeleton framework.

  7. Baseball. a movable backstop for use mainly in batting practice.

  8. a frame with a net attached to it, forming the goal in ice hockey and field hockey.

  9. Basketball: Older Use. the basket.

  10. a loose, sheer or lacy overdress worn with a slip or a close-fitting dress.

  11. Ordnance. a steel framework for supporting guns.

  12. Machinery. retainer.


verb (used with object)

cages, present (3rd person singular) caged, past participle, past caging present participle
  1. to put or confine in or as if in a cage.

  2. Sports. to shoot (as a puck) into a cage so as to score a goal.

Cage 2 American  
[keyj] / keɪdʒ /

noun

  1. John, 1912–1992, U.S. composer.


cage 1 British  
/ keɪdʒ /

noun

    1. an enclosure, usually made with bars or wire, for keeping birds, monkeys, mice, etc

    2. ( as modifier )

      cagebird

  1. a thing or place that confines or imprisons

  2. something resembling a cage in function or structure

    the rib cage

  3. the enclosed platform of a lift, esp as used in a mine

  4. engineering a skeleton ring device that ensures that the correct amount of space is maintained between the individual rollers or balls in a rolling bearing

  5. informal the basket used in basketball

  6. informal the goal in ice hockey

  7. a steel framework on which guns are supported

  8. informal to upset or anger someone

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to confine in or as in a cage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Cage 2 British  
/ keɪdʒ /

noun

  1. John. 1912–92, US composer of experimental music for a variety of conventional, modified, or invented instruments. He evolved a type of music apparently undetermined by the composer, such as in Imaginary Landscape (1951) for 12 radio sets. Other works include Reunion (1968), Apartment Building 1776 (1976), and Europeras 3 and 4 (1990)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of cage

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English, from Old French, from Latin cavea “birdcage,” equivalent to cav(us) “hollow” + -ea, feminine of -eus adjective suffix

Explanation

A cage is a structure that keeps an animal captive. If you decide to raise a tiger in your bedroom, it's best to have a sturdy cage. Cage is equally at home as a noun or verb. For instance, a batting cage is fun, but a free bird does not desire you to cage it. A cage of an elevator is great to ride to the 30th floor, but not so great if you’re riding it down into the mines and it breaks 40 feet below the earth.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And at a White House cage fight, a former first lady was brazenly disparaged.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 24, 2026

Winning is hard enough without a right-on-right cage match.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 23, 2026

“Never let the salary range shrink your own expectation if you were already aiming higher,” he said, adding that a salary range is a “floor to build on, not a cage or a ceiling.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 22, 2026

She describes a “popular annual cocktail buffet at the Hay Adams Hotel on the rooftop overlooking the White House” on the night of Trump’s UFC cage fight on the White House lawn.

From Salon Jul. 21, 2026

The judges had gone on ahead, moving from table to table, cage to cage.

From "All About Sam" by Lois Lowry

It will follow the 2007 film of the same name starring Nicolas Cage, and its follow-up, 2011's Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance.

From BBC Jul. 26, 2026

Cage, who wrote music to suppress his ego, had a problem with Ono’s exhibitionism.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

Still the idea that “Apartment House” need not stand alone, that our traditions and those of long-ago Japan belong together, represented for Cage a future for America.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 2, 2026

Fun fact: The movie’s director, Michael Sarnoski, loves a prickly hero: He also made “Pig,” which stars Nicolas Cage as a gruff truffle hunter.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 6, 2026

One of their favorites was Raising Arizona, with Nicolas Cage, which Michael’s mother let him watch even though it was PG-13.

From "The First State of Being" by Erin Entrada Kelly

Five moon bears which have spent decades living in cages in South Korea have been cleared by vets to be moved to Suffolk.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

Military vehicles were decked out with antidrone jammers and protective cages.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

Tom Cruise spends the movie running through New Jersey with two terrified kids while ash drifts through the streets and giant alien war machines scoop humans into dangling metal cages.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 11, 2026

Biologists and national park staff wearing masks and gloves set up dozens of small rectangular metal cages on trails outside Ushuaia as night fell.

From Barron's May 19, 2026

The doves that appear onstage and occasionally in the audience during Prospero’s performances are kept in elaborate cages, delivered to each theater along with the rest of his luggage and supplies.

From "The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern

We passed a caged dog and saw a puppy on a short leash being loaded into a vehicle.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 8, 2026

Her caged parakeet in the upper corner stares back at us, acknowledging our voyeurism.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 6, 2026

Scared by his sincerity, Violetta warns him off with a bouncy display of vocal fireworks that declare that she isn’t one to be caged by commitment.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 13, 2026

In the third episode, a challenge requires half of those remaining to be caged while a partner stacks animal skulls into a tower to free them.

From Salon Jan. 15, 2026

Even caged rats are given water bottles and food pellets.

From "We Are the Ants" by Shaun David Hutchinson

"This generation didn't even have enough to eat growing up. Now with a little money, they have inherited the habit and custom of caging birds," he says.

From BBC Dec. 28, 2025

Ben Williamson, who works for PeTA, says that the new box shows that people today no longer accept “the chaining and caging of wild animals.”

From NewsForKids.net Apr. 23, 2024

Those include caging seedlings to protect them from hungry animals, which increases their survival odds almost five-fold, according to Erin Knight, a biological science technician at the preserve.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 19, 2024

One tomb, part of a substantial cemetery surrounding a monastery to the west of Xylotymbou village was being used for caging cats.

From Science Daily Mar. 7, 2024

Daylight came in x-patterns through the caging at the windows.

From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston

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