coherence

American  

[koh-heer-uhns, -her-] / koʊˈhɪər əns, -ˈhɛr- /

Also coherency

noun

1. the act or state of cohering; cohesion.

2. logical interconnection; overall sense or understandability.

3. congruity; consistency.

   Synonyms:

   rationality, agreement, harmony, correspondence

4. Physics, Optics. (of waves) the state of being coherent.

5. Linguistics. the property of unity in a written text or a segment of spoken discourse that stems from the links among its underlying ideas and from the logical organization and development of its thematic content.

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coherence British  

/ kəʊˈhɪərənsɪ, kəʊˈhɪərəns /

noun

1. logical or natural connection or consistency

2. another word for cohesion

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coherence Scientific  

/ kō-hîr′əns,-hĕr′- /

1. A property holding for two or more waves or fields when each individual wave or field is in phase with every other one. Lasers, for example, emit almost perfectly coherent light; all the photons emitted by a laser have the same frequency and are in phase. Since quantum states can be described by a wave equation, coherence can hold for quantum states in general, though only among bosons. Coherence is generally possible in physical systems that may undergo superposition. Maintaining coherence of light is important in fiber optic communications.

2. See also Bose-Einstein condensate

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Other Word Forms

• noncoherence
  noun
• noncoherency
  noun

Etymology

Origin of coherence

First recorded in 1570–80; coher(ent) + -ence

Explanation

When something has coherence, all of its parts fit together well. An argument with coherence is logical and complete — with plenty of supporting facts. Coherence comes from a Latin word meaning “to stick together." When you say policies, arguments and strategies are coherent, you’re praising them for making sense. Scientists are always looking for coherence in data to support their hypotheses. And coaches are always looking for coherence in their teams, so they don't fall apart.

Example Sentences

Coherence stands as a pillar of effective communication, whether it is in writing, speaking or information processing.

From Science Daily • Oct. 26, 2023

Fix policy incoherence: Coherence in policy is easily attained when it's based on evidence.

From Salon • Sep. 18, 2022

Coherence a situation in which it is possible for a set of beliefs or statements to be true at the same time.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

Coherence, consistency, reason – these are all tools by which we understand, accommodate, include and listen to one another.

From The Guardian • Apr. 25, 2018

Coherence connectives are the unsung heroes of lucid prose.

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

Related Words

• consistency
• continuity
• integrity
• rationality
• solidarity
• unity