disarray

[dis-uh-rey]

verb (used with object)

1. to put out of array or order; throw into disorder.

2. to undress.

noun

1. disorder; confusion.

   The army retreated in disarray.

2. disorder of apparel.

disarray

/ ˌdɪsəˈreɪ /

noun

1. confusion, dismay, and lack of discipline

2. (esp of clothing) disorderliness; untidiness

verb

1. to throw into confusion

2. archaic,  to undress

Word History and Origins

Origin of disarray¹

1350–1400; (noun) late Middle English; Middle English disrai, d ( e ) rai < Anglo-French dissairay, Old French desaroi; (v.) Middle English disarayen < Anglo-French desaraier, Old French desareer; dis- ¹, array

Example Sentences

Her decision “threw the future of these Venezuelan citizens into disarray and exposed them to substantial risk of wrongful removal, separation from their families and loss of employment,” the panel wrote.

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At the time of the complaints, the cardiac unit at the Freeman was in disarray.

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"Businesses would be thrown into disarray, and the UK would lose billions in economic growth and tax revenues," a Lib Dem spokesman said.

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Earlier this century Spanish football was in disarray.

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Thursday’s session marked a peak of bipartisan frustration over a string of controversial decisions by Kennedy that have thrown his department into disarray.

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Related Words

• anarchy 
• chaos 
• disharmony 
• shambles