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epitaph

American  
[ep-i-taf, -tahf] / ˈɛp ɪˌtæf, -ˌtɑf /

noun

  1. a commemorative inscription on a tomb or mortuary monument about the person buried at that site.

  2. a brief poem or other writing in praise of a deceased person.


verb (used with object)

  1. to commemorate in or with an epitaph.

epitaph British  
/ ˌɛpɪˈtæfɪk, -ˌtæf, ˈɛpɪˌtɑːf /

noun

  1. a commemorative inscription on a tombstone or monument

  2. a speech or written passage composed in commemoration of a dead person

  3. a final judgment on a person or thing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of epitaph

1350–1400; Middle English epitaphe < Latin epitaphium < Greek epitáphion over or at a tomb, equivalent to epi- epi- + táph ( os ) tomb + -ion noun, adj. suffix

Explanation

An epitaph is an inscription on a gravestone. Famous for his comedic jabs at the City of Brotherly Love, writer W.C. Fields once said he wanted "I'd rather be living in Philadelphia" as the epitaph on his tombstone. Once you trace this word back to its origins, you'll never forget its meaning. Forms of it show up in Middle English, Old French, Latin, and, before that, Greek: epi- "upon" and taphos "tomb." This gives us a mini history lesson on burial traditions. For thousands of years various societies have carved poetic, weepy, and witty words onto the monuments marking the final resting places of famous and infamous citizens.

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Vocabulary lists containing epitaph

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Epitaph: She was never a good example, but she was good people.”

From Seattle Times • May 9, 2023

And now that they have a venerated label in Epitaph behind them, the Linda Lindas are primed to take serious advantage of their growing success.

From Slate • Jun. 4, 2021

On this date in 1887, the Tombstone Epitaph reported that a volcano had erupted in the Dragoon Mountains following an earthquake.

From Washington Times • May 5, 2021

A year later, he interned at Epitaph Records, the independent L.A. record label behind Bad Religion, Rancid and other popular punk acts.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 15, 2017

Next shall come Lamb's favourite, the Epitaph on the Beggar's Dog.

From Essays by Benson, Arthur Christopher

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