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View synonyms for extract

extract

[ik-strakt, ek-strakt, ek-strakt]

verb (used with object)

  1. to get, pull, or draw out, usually with special effort, skill, or force.

    to extract a tooth.

  2. to deduce (a doctrine, principle, interpretation, etc.).

    He extracted a completely personal meaning from what was said.

  3. to derive or obtain (pleasure, comfort, etc.) from a particular source.

    He extracted satisfaction from the success of his sons.

  4. to take or copy out (matter), as from a book.

  5. to make excerpts from (a book, pamphlet, etc.).

  6. to extort (information, money, etc.).

    to extract a secret from someone.

    Synonyms: elicit, educe, evoke
  7. to separate or obtain (a juice, ingredient, etc.) from a mixture by pressure, distillation, treatment with solvents, or the like.

    Synonyms: distill, withdraw
  8. Mathematics.

    1. to determine (the root of a quantity that has a single root).

    2. to determine (a root of a quantity that has multiple roots).



noun

  1. something extracted.

  2. a passage taken from a book, article, etc.; excerpt; quotation.

    Synonyms: selection, citation
  3. a solution or preparation containing the active principles of a drug, plant juice, or the like; concentrated solution.

    vanilla extract.

  4. a solid, viscid, or liquid substance extracted from a plant, drug, or the like, containing its essence in concentrated form.

    beef extract.

extract

verb

  1. to withdraw, pull out, or uproot by force

  2. to remove or separate

  3. to derive (pleasure, information, etc) from some source or situation

  4. to deduce or develop (a doctrine, policy, etc)

  5. informal,  to extort (money, etc)

  6. to obtain (a substance) from a mixture or material by a chemical or physical process, such as digestion, distillation, the action of a solvent, or mechanical separation

  7. to cut out or copy out (an article, passage, quotation, etc) from a publication

  8. to determine the value of (the root of a number)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something extracted, such as a part or passage from a book, speech, etc

  2. a preparation containing the active principle or concentrated essence of a material

    beef extract

    yeast extract

  3. pharmacol a solution of plant or animal tissue containing the active principle

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

Extract is sometimes wrongly used where extricate would be better: he will find it difficult extricating (not extracting ) himself from this situation
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Other Word Forms

  • extractable adjective
  • extractability noun
  • extractible adjective
  • extractibility noun
  • nonextractable adjective
  • nonextracted adjective
  • nonextractible adjective
  • overextract verb (used with object)
  • preextract verb (used with object)
  • unextractable adjective
  • unextracted adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of extract1

First recorded in 1475–1500; from Latin extractus (past participle of extrahere ). See ex- 1, tract 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of extract1

C15: from Latin extractus drawn forth, from extrahere, from trahere to drag
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Synonym Study

Extract, exact, extort, wrest imply using force to remove something. To extract is to draw forth something as by pulling, importuning, or the like: to extract a confession by torture. To exact is to impose a penalty, or to obtain by force or authority, something to which one lays claim: to exact payment. To extort is to wring something by intimidation or threats from an unwilling person: to extort money by threats of blackmail. To wrest is to take by force or violence in spite of active resistance: The courageous minority wrested power from their oppressors.
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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Frontiers FAIR² also enhances visibility and accessibility, supporting responsible reuse by scientists, policymakers, practitioners, communities, and even AI systems, allowing society to extract greater value from its investment in science.

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The United States and other major producing countries are planning to extract even more coal, oil, and gas, despite a 2023 UN climate agreement to "transition away" from fossil fuels.

Read more on Barron's

A few years ago, Sonette Hill, another self-appointed psychedelic guide from Cape Town, gave her patient Ibogaine, a powerful psychedelic extracted from plants endemic to the tropical forests of Central and West-Central Africa.

Read more on BBC

The IFS's comments came in an extract from its annual Green Budget, which analyses the challenges facing the chancellor.

Read more on BBC

The resulting encapsulated particles not only remained stable but also showed greater antioxidant activity than the uncoated extract, suggesting that this process helps protect the bioactive ingredients from degradation.

Read more on Science Daily

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