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Synonyms

extradition

American  
[ek-struh-dish-uhn] / ˌɛk strəˈdɪʃ ən /

noun

extraditions plural
  1. the procedure by which a state or nation, upon receipt of a formal request by another state or nation, turns over to that second jurisdiction an individual charged with or convicted of a crime in that jurisdiction.


extradition British  
/ ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃən /

noun

  1. the surrender of an alleged offender or fugitive to the state in whose territory the alleged offence was committed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

extradition Cultural  
  1. The legal process by which one government may obtain custody of individuals from another government in order to put them on trial or imprison them.


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Etymology

Origin of extradition

From French, dating back to 1830–40; see origin at ex- 1, tradition

Explanation

A legal word, extradition means sending someone back to the country or state where they've been accused of a crime. Getting countries to agree on the terms of extradition can take years. It can be hard enough for lawyers in the U.S. to agree on a person's extradition from one state to another, so you can imagine how difficult it can be for officials from different countries. Extradition can have real consequences for the person being extradited. Suppose the laws there allow for the death penalty: a person accused of a capital crime would be smart to fight extradition to that place. The Latin prefix ex- means "from, out of," and trāditiōn- means "handing over," so extradition is the handing-over of someone from one jurisdiction to another.

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Vocabulary lists containing extradition

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Extradition requests typically drag on for months, sometimes years, as those targeted seek reprieves from Mexican courts.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 30, 2026

Extradition cases within the EU are usually quick and straightforward, but the Nord Stream case is proving to be very different.

From BBC • Oct. 17, 2025

The additional charges filed later violated an Extradition Treaty between the United States and the Bahamas, they added.

From Seattle Times • May 8, 2023

Extradition, he said, “is one of the ways they rescue people.”

From New York Times • Mar. 3, 2023

If he sought France, the Extradition Treaty would deliver him up; Russia—Austria—Prussia were of equal danger; he would be identified, and given up to trial.

From Under Two Flags by Ouida

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