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  • fife
    fife
    noun
    a high-pitched transverse flute used commonly in military and marching musical groups.
  • Fife
    Fife
    noun
    a historic county in E Scotland.
Synonyms

fife

1 American  
[fahyf] / faɪf /

noun

  1. a high-pitched transverse flute used commonly in military and marching musical groups.


verb (used with or without object)

fifes, present (3rd person singular) fifed, past participle, past fifing present participle
  1. to play on a fife.

Fife 2 American  
[fahyf] / faɪf /

noun

  1. Also called Fifeshire.  a historic county in E Scotland.

  2. a region in E Scotland. 504 sq. mi. (1,305 sq. km).


fife 1 British  
/ faɪf /

noun

  1. a small high-pitched flute similar to the piccolo and usually having no keys, used esp in military bands

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to play (music) on a fife

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Fife 2 British  
/ faɪf /

noun

  1. Duncan See Duncan Phyfe

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Fife 3 British  
/ faɪf /

noun

  1. a council area and historical county of E central Scotland, bordering on the North Sea between the Firths of Tay and Forth: coastal lowlands in the north and east, with several ranges of hills; mainly agricultural. Administrative centre: Glenrothes. Pop: 352 040 (2003 est). Area: 1323 sq km (511 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

fife Cultural  
  1. A small flute with a high, piercing tone, used mainly in military bands.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of fife

1540–50; < German Pfeife pipe 1

Explanation

A fife is a musical instrument that looks like a very small flute. Fifes are usually made of wood, rather than metal, and are common in military marching bands. A fife is much more high-pitched than a flute—it's also louder and more shrill sounding. It was a popular instrument in some of the folk music in medieval Europe, and especially during the Colonial period in America, when it was played more than violins or pianos. Because it's so portable and relatively loud for its size, the fife became widely used in military and marching bands starting during the Renaissance period.

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Vocabulary lists containing fife

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The former BiFab fabrication yard at Methil in Fife failed to cash in on demand for offshore wind turbines, but since becoming part of the Harland & Wolff group things are looking up.

From BBC • Jul. 1, 2026

What stories would you like BBC News to cover from Edinburgh, Fife and the east of Scotland?

From BBC • Jun. 26, 2026

Fife Council recorded the third highest number at 3,524, up 50%.

From BBC • May 18, 2026

Fife Council said the waste transfer and processing facility remains closed while emergency services deal with the incident.

From BBC • May 16, 2026

Shem & John was lagging behind, striking each other on the Shoulders, & Prince was before us, playing upon the Fife.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson

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