Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

hacker

American  
[hak-er] / ˈhæk ər /

noun

  1. a person or thing that hacks.

  2. Slang. a person who engages in an activity without talent or skill.

    weekend hackers on the golf course.

  3. Computers.

    1. a person who has a high level of skill in computer technology or programming; a computer expert or enthusiast.

      My brother is a real hacker—he fixed my laptop in no time.

    2. a person who circumvents security and breaks into a network, computer, file, etc., often, but not always, with malicious intent.

      A hacker got into my computer remotely and wiped my hard drive!

      The company has hired hackers to test system security.


hacker British  
/ ˈhækə /

noun

  1. a person that hacks

  2. slang a computer fanatic, esp one who through a personal computer breaks into the computer system of a company, government, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of hacker

First recorded in 1200–50 hacker for def. 1; Middle English (as surname); see hack 1, -er 1; 1965–70 hacker for def. 2

Explanation

A hacker is a skilled computer programmer who uses her abilities to break into the computer systems of companies or organizations. While most people imagine a hacker as a bad guy who steals credit card information, destroys data, or is otherwise malicious and destructive, some hackers break into systems simply to test their security. There are so many hackers today that they've formed a true community and subculture. The earliest use of hacker is from 1983, from hack as "person hired to do routine work," although MIT students in the 1960's reportedly used the word hack to mean "creative prank."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hacker

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“The em dash is now a GPT-ism and is not advisable unless you want people to think your writing is the output of a LLM,” wrote a user named energy123 on Hacker News.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 20, 2025

In Seaford Town, farmer and businessman Christopher Hacker saw his restaurant and nearby banana plantations flattened.

From Barron's • Oct. 30, 2025

Hacker groups routinely exaggerate their successes and whether this latest attack causes any lasting disruption remains to be seen.

From BBC • Jul. 28, 2025

Security websites such as Krebs on Security and The Hacker News are two reputable sources.

From Salon • Sep. 6, 2024

She looked down what the map showed was the chute of Hacker Tow Head, and then the current carried her almost to the bank at the head of Buffalo Island.

From The River Prophet by Coleman, Ralph P. (Ralph Pallen)