Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Showing results for half brother. Search instead for Half+Brother.
Jump To:

half brother

American  

noun

  1. brother.


half-brother British  

noun

  1. the son of either of one's parents by another partner

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does half brother mean? A half brother is a brother who is related to his sibling(s) through only one parent. This typically means that they share only one biological parent (not both). For example, when a person’s parent has a son with another partner (who is not the person’s parent), the son is considered the person’s half brother. The term half sister is used in the same way. Half-sibling is a gender-neutral way of saying the same thing. In contrast, the words stepbrother, stepsister, and stepsibling refer to those who have a sibling relationship (often based on the remarriage of their parents to other partners) but who do not share a biological parent. The word half in half brother and its related terms only refers to the biological relationship. Half brothers may have close relationships with their siblings, and many people simply call their half brother their brother. Modifiers such as maternal and paternal are sometimes used to specify which biological parent the siblings have in common. Example: Over the holidays, I got together with my maternal half brother and my paternal half sister and we had a great time.

Etymology

Origin of half brother

Middle English word dating back to 1300–50


Compare meaning

How does half-brother compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While wrestling with his response to the Roebucks, Walters confided in Collins, his half brother.

From Slate ● Sep. 17, 2026

My dad is in Northern California with his family, including my half brother.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 6, 2026

His only loss came last year to Tommy Fury, half brother of WBC heavyweight champ Tyson Fury.

From Seattle Times ● Mar. 7, 2024

Yet his crown was stripped away by his half brother, a swaggering goofball with a raggedy haircut who grew up above the surface.

From New York Times ● Dec. 21, 2023

“And by the time we return, I suspect I’ll have a new half brother or half sister.”

From "Huntress" by Malinda Lo

Their half-brother, Nick Marden, 65, says he isn’t involved.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 15, 2026

It was probably commissioned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux -- William's half-brother -- in 1077 to decorate the new cathedral in his hometown, Bayeux, according to the tapestry's home museum.

From Barron's ● Jul. 9, 2026

Meanwhile, Ghana's Dutch-born defender Derrick Luckassen, 30, joins his half-brother Brian Brobbey, 24, at the tournament.

From BBC ● Jun. 20, 2026

The remaining members of EW&F, including original members Philip Bailey, White’s half-brother Verdine, and Ralph Johnson, form one of the few nostalgia acts that can still draw people to arenas.

From Salon ● Jun. 7, 2026

All of this was a gradual development, and it took place while Adam was growing to boyhood and his young half-brother behind him.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Just like flashcards, but way more fun

Don't take our word for it. Leave the boring studying behind and join VocabTrainer today. You'll learn even faster and never look back.

Take me to Vocabulary.com