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half sister

American  

noun

half sisters plural
  1. sister.


half-sister British  

noun

  1. the daughter of either of one's parents by another partner

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does half sister mean? A half sister is a sister who is related to her sibling(s) through only one parent. This typically means that they share only one biological parent (not both). For example, when a person’s parent has a daughter with another partner (who is not the person’s parent), the daughter is considered the person’s half sister. The term half brother is used in the same way. Half-sibling is a gender-neutral way of saying the same thing. In contrast, the words stepsister, stepbrother, and stepsibling refer to those who have a sibling relationship (often based on the remarriage of their parents to other partners) but who do not share a biological parent. The word half in half sister and its related terms only refers to the biological relationship. Half sisters may have close relationships with their siblings, and many people simply call their half sister their sister. Modifiers such as maternal and paternal are sometimes used to specify which biological parent the siblings have in common. Example: Over the holidays, I got together with my maternal half sister and my paternal half brother and we had a great time.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of half sister

Middle English word dating back to 1150–1200

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When she opened her results and saw the mind-boggling truth that her twin was her half sister, Lavinia was distraught - and furious.

From BBC May 2, 2026

Ms. Kuehn met her father’s half sister, Ruth, only once, in 1987.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 4, 2025

Breasia was the half sister of Dinkins’ son, and investigators have said both children were staying the night with him at the apartment where he was living with a girlfriend.

From Seattle Times Aug. 10, 2023

Paparazzi spotted Corinne, her half sister Anelise and Anelise’s mom, Kristin Grannis, at the facility in May.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 10, 2023

Branwell’s half sister is younger; mine is older.

From "Silent To The Bone" by E.L. Konigsburg

Barker was also able to dig into his father's background, learning he had three half-brothers and a half-sister.

From BBC Jun. 23, 2026

Although he kept contact with his father while in care, his coordinator helped him establish relationships with his wider family, including aunts, uncles, cousins and a half-sister.

From BBC Jun. 4, 2026

Daisy is not Baby Nicole, the half-sister of Agnes.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 8, 2026

The baby’s half-sister would be easier for the older couple to take care of.

From Salon Mar. 24, 2026

‘What in the world came over you?’ asked the ancient half-sister, clasping his hands tenderly in hers.

From "Boy: Tales of a Childhood" by Roald Dahl

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