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Synonyms

impairment

American  
[im-pair-muhnt] / ɪmˈpɛər mənt /

noun

  • impairments
    plural
  1. the state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially mentally or physically.

    cognitive impairment in older adults.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of impairment

impair + -ment

Explanation

An impairment makes some things difficult to do. An eye injury can be an impairment to seeing. An impairment can also be any change for the worse. People with impairments have trouble doing something. If you have a hearing impairment, you can’t hear very well. If you have a taste impairment, you can’t enjoy flavors. If you bump your head and can’t remember your name, you’re suffering a mental impairment. Some impairments are temporary. If you sprain your ankle, it will heal, but you'll have to live with the impairment for a while. Losing your job is an impairment to your career and finances. Impairments make things more difficult.

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Vocabulary lists containing impairment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As for whether the company would need to book an impairment on the Panama ports business, Group Chief Financial Officer Kwan Cheung said the company doesn’t think that will be necessary.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 20, 2026

“Over the last several decades there’s been a push among doctors and researchers to improve detection of balance impairment and falls prevention, with many multifaceted programs available to help improve balance, strength, flexibility and coordination.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 18, 2026

Much less is known about how to turn a positive test into a reliable timestamp for impairment.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

The study involved almost 500 participants who had an average age of 65 and showed no signs of cognitive impairment.

From Science Daily Aug. 6, 2026

Along the way, Dr. Strayer was doing other research, related to aging and attention, studying some of the impairment associated with Parkinson’s.

From "A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age" by Matt Richtel

The judge said the court would still make certain accommodations, in light of Jeffries 81 years of age and cognitive impairments.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

The participants with severe language impairments performed as well as a control group.

From Science Daily Aug. 11, 2026

The neurotypical participants completed logic puzzles similar to those given to the participants with language impairments.

From Science Daily Aug. 11, 2026

She says finding available taxis has become more difficult, even with London Taxicard scheme, a subsidised taxi service for people with mobility impairments or severe sight loss.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

Across America, ophthalmologists rediscovered an obscure and risky procedure called radial keratotomy, and there was a boom in surgery to correct small impairments of vision.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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