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Synonyms

impairment

American  
[im-pair-muhnt] / ɪmˈpɛər mənt /

noun

  • impairments
    plural
  1. the state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially mentally or physically.

    cognitive impairment in older adults.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of impairment

impair + -ment


Explanation

An impairment makes some things difficult to do. An eye injury can be an impairment to seeing. An impairment can also be any change for the worse. People with impairments have trouble doing something. If you have a hearing impairment, you can’t hear very well. If you have a taste impairment, you can’t enjoy flavors. If you bump your head and can’t remember your name, you’re suffering a mental impairment. Some impairments are temporary. If you sprain your ankle, it will heal, but you'll have to live with the impairment for a while. Losing your job is an impairment to your career and finances. Impairments make things more difficult.

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Vocabulary lists containing impairment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The company reported a narrowed quarterly net loss of 672 million euros compared with a loss of 963 million euros, as it was hit by impairment charges and litigation expenses.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

Together, these changes could increase the likelihood of cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, and other forms of dementia.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 2, 2026

In a large international study, researchers found that older adults with very high levels of a particular blood biomarker faced a 38% chance of developing cognitive impairment within five years.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 31, 2026

It also cuts the stock’s target price to 16.50 yuan from 18.00 yuan, citing weak sales and certain impairment costs.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 26, 2026

Dr. Strayer said he’d published more than fifty articles in major scientific journals, around twenty of them on issues pertaining to driving impairment, attention and distraction behind the wheel.

From "A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age" by Matt Richtel

He’s rehabilitating but still struggles to speak, in addition to other impairments he’d rather not make public.

From Salon ● Oct. 23, 2026

Non-motor symptoms include depression, anxiety, apathy, hallucinations, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, sleep disorders, loss of sense of smell, and cognitive impairments.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 23, 2026

The participants with severe language impairments performed as well as a control group.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 11, 2026

She says finding available taxis has become more difficult, even with London Taxicard scheme, a subsidised taxi service for people with mobility impairments or severe sight loss.

From BBC ● Aug. 11, 2026

He had cognitive impairments that suggested some organic brain damage and behavioral problems that suggested schizophrenia and other serious mental illness.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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