India

¹ American  

[in-dee-uh] / ˈɪn di ə /

noun

1. Official Name Republic of India.  Hindi Bharat.  a republic in South Asia comprising 28 states and 8 union territories: formerly a British colony that gained independence 1947, becoming a parliamentary republic within the Commonwealth of Nations 1950. 1,269,219 square miles (3,287,263 square kilometers). New Delhi.

2. Indian subcontinent.

---

India ² American  

[in-dee-uh] / ˈɪn di ə /

noun

1. a word used in communications to represent the letter I.

---

India British  

/ ˈɪndɪə /

noun

1. Hindi name: Bharat.  a republic in S Asia: history dates from the Indus Valley civilization (3rd millennium _bc ); came under British supremacy in 1763 and passed to the British Crown in 1858; nationalist movement arose under Gandhi (1869–1948); Indian subcontinent divided into Pakistan (Muslim) and India (Hindu) in 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth in 1950. It consists chiefly of the Himalayas, rising over 7500 m (25 000 ft) in the extreme north, the Ganges plain in the north, the Thar Desert in the northwest, the Chota Nagpur plateau in the northeast, and the Deccan Plateau in the south. Official and administrative languages: Hindi and English; each state has its own language. Parts of the SE coast suffered badly in the Indian Ocean tsunami of December 2004. Religion: Hindu majority, Muslim minority. Currency: rupee. Capital: New Delhi. Pop: 1 220 800 359 (2013 est). Area: 3 268 100 sq km (1 261 813 sq miles)

2. communications a code word for the letter i

---

India Cultural  

1. Republic in southern Asia. Its capital is New Delhi, and its largest city is Calcutta.

---

Discover More

Despite world disapproval, in 1998 India successfully conducted nuclear bomb tests. Pakistan did the same two weeks later. (See Kashmir.)

The country is marked by conflict between the Hindu and Muslim populations and violence between castes.

India is the second most populous country in the world, after China.

British control of India began in 1757 and did not end until the dissolution of the British regime, or Raj, in 1947, when India was divided into India and Pakistan.

Mahatma Gandhi led the movement for Indian independence through passive resistance to British rule. He was killed by a fanatic in 1948.

Etymology

Origin of India¹

First recorded before 1000; from Latin, from Greek Indía, equivalent to Ind(ós) “the Indus river” (from Old Persian Hindu, literally, “the river”; cognate with Sanskrit sindhu ) + -ia -ia

Origin of India²

First recorded in 1950–55

Example Sentences

The entity, which wasn’t created, would have incorporated the so-called Brics countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China, and be immune to Western sanctions, though BIS said its withdrawal wasn’t due to political considerations.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 24, 2026

Those caught short, like India and Australia, might overcompensate.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 23, 2026

In May, the messaging app offered businesses in India the ability to use artificial intelligence for services including responding to customers at all hours or booking appointments.

From Barron's • Jun. 23, 2026

Cred, based in Bengaluru, has sought to disrupt the payments sector in India with a "members-only" service that rewards high-earners for timely credit card payments.

From BBC • Jun. 22, 2026

“Must we part in this way, St. John? And when you go to India, will you leave me so, without a kinder word than you have yet spoken?”

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë