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inferno

American  
[in-fur-noh, een-fer-naw] / ɪnˈfɜr noʊ, inˈfɛr nɔ /

noun

  • infernos
    plural
  1. hell; the infernal regions.

  2. a place or region that resembles hell.

    The ironworks was an inferno of molten steel and half-naked bodies.

    Synonyms:
    oven, hellhole, furnace
  3. (initial capital letter, italics) the first part of Dante's Divine Comedy, depicting hell and the suffering of the damned.


inferno British  
/ ɪnˈfɜːnəʊ /

noun

  1. (sometimes capital) hell; the infernal region

  2. any place or state resembling hell, esp a conflagration

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Inferno Cultural  
  1. The first section of The Divine Comedy, by Dante. Inferno is the Italian word for “hell.”


Discover More

By extension, an “inferno” is a hot and terrible place or condition.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of inferno

1825–35; < Italian < Late Latin infernus hell, noun use of Latin infernus; see infernal


Explanation

An inferno is a huge fire that's difficult to control, like an inferno that burns down a whole city block. Inferno also can describe any horrible place where people suffer. The Latin word infernus means "of the lower regions." Using inferno to mean "hell" is credited to medieval Italian poet Dante Alighieri. Dante's epic poem the Divine Comedy contains one part titled The Inferno, which tells of a journey through the nine circles of hell full of torture, pain, and imagery of red — flames, boiling blood, and so on.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing inferno

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Newsom had pushed for deeper changes to how wildfires are paid for, and who pays, when an electric utility’s equipment sparks a destructive inferno.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 1, 2026

When they start shooting a movie together, they begin to understand their connection to this ancient evil, and their place in a cyclical inferno wrought by absent parents and bad weather.

From Salon ● Aug. 17, 2026

Early Wednesday, fire crews prioritized protecting structures as the inferno charged toward Highway 1.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 13, 2026

It was around 1:40 a.m. on a summer Saturday last month when Alcaraz’s cell ignited into an inferno.

From Slate ● Aug. 11, 2026

Finally they reached the edge of the expanding inferno, the line of it far more distinct than Mark would’ve expected.

From "The Kill Order (Maze Runner, Book Four; Origin)" by James Dashner

Dante Alighieri's Inferno may contain more than religious symbolism and poetic imagination.

From Science Daily ● May 11, 2026

The roughly 15,000-square-foot home was used as a filming location in the Oscar-winning movie ‘The Towering Inferno.’

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 15, 2026

Supposedly the inspiration for Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, the land here is a web of natural cracks in the rock that let a mix of steam and gasses reach the surface.

From National Geographic ● Feb. 2, 2024

Named in reference to the three-headed dog monster that inhabited hell in Dante's Inferno, the title is somewhat controversial.

From Salon ● Jul. 20, 2023

We read Dante’s Inferno in English class, and I always thought it was odd that the very pit of hell is ice—the absence of all hope and light and love.

From "Internment" by Samira Ahmed

Gone are the days of not decontaminating equipment, leaving the ashes on helmets and jackets, in order to boast of past infernos.

From BBC ● Sep. 12, 2026

A California wildfire bill aimed at paying survivors faster and limiting compensation for executives at electric companies that ignite destructive infernos unexpectedly died in the state legislature Tuesday.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 1, 2026

The forest infernos, raging for days unchecked in France's southwest and in central Spain near Madrid, were among the worst each nation has seen in peacetime.

From Barron's ● Jul. 26, 2026

Water managers and experts said the water systems in Pacific Palisades and Altadena were never designed for wildfires that rage through entire neighborhoods, or for infernos intensified by climate change.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 17, 2025

The current carried infernos everywhere, and their bright blazes turned the water into swirling oranges and reds.

From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia

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