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lather

1 American  
[lath-er] / ˈlæð ər /

noun

  1. foam or froth made by a detergent, especially soap, when stirred or rubbed in water, as by a brush used in shaving or by hands in washing.

  2. foam or froth formed in profuse sweating, as on a horse.

  3. Informal. a state of excitement, agitation, nervous tension, or the like.

    He was in a lather over my delay.


verb (used without object)

  • lathers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • lathered,
    past participle,  past
  • lathering
    present participle
  1. to form a lather.

    a soap that lathers well.

  2. to become covered with lather, as a horse.

verb (used with object)

  • lathers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • lathered,
    past participle,  past
  • lathering
    present participle
  1. to apply lather to; cover with lather.

    He lathered his face before shaving.

  2. Informal. to beat or whip.

lather 2 American  
[lath-er, lah-ther] / ˈlæθ ər, ˈlɑ θər /

noun

  1. a worker who puts up laths.


lather British  
/ ˈlɑːðə, ˈlæ- /

noun

  1. foam or froth formed by the action of soap or a detergent in water

  2. foam formed by other liquid, such as the sweat of a horse

  3. informal a state of agitation or excitement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to coat or become coated with lather

  2. (intr) to form a lather

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
lather Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of lather1

before 950; Middle English; Old English lēathor soap; cognate with Old Norse lauthr ( Icelandic löthur ) lather, foam

Origin of lather2

lath + -er 1

Explanation

A lather is the froth soaps and detergents produce. Lathering also means to soap yourself up, and a lather can be a state of extreme agitation. When you're taking a shower, you make the soap frothy: this is a lather, and you're lathering when you create it. Rubbing soap on your body is also called lathering. Since lather is a stirred-up form of soap, it can also apply to emotions that have been stirred up. Someone upset is in a lather. Getting in a lather usually results from worry or anger, and it's an unpleasant state of mind.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing lather

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But you might have no idea if you’ve been listening to hockey-ignorant media dopes like me lather attention on the incoming World Cup and the East Coast-pleasing, media-hub Knicks-Spurs NBA final.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 10, 2026

It may seem like years in the past at this point, but it was only three little months ago that the world got itself worked into a lather over Emerald Fennell’s “Wuthering Heights.”

From Salon May 3, 2026

The apes picked leaves, chewed them into a green-white lather, and rubbed the substance onto their arms and legs.

From Science Magazine May 1, 2024

Natural emulsifiers, such as xanthan gum and cetyl alcohol, are sometimes used to prevent organic shampoo from separating and enhance its soapy lather.

From Science Daily Apr. 11, 2024

The other members of the varsity were screaming, whipping themselves up into a lather now that the season had officially started and they were strutting their skills before the newcomers.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy

Now he says he's frightened by the sun and lathers himself up in SPF before even thinking about stepping outdoors.

From BBC Aug. 3, 2025

And cosmetic companies, which were shifting away from animal- or petroleum-based ingredients, were captivated by its miracle properties: It foams in toothpaste and shaving gel, moisturizes soaps and lathers in shampoo.

From Seattle Times Nov. 17, 2020

Davis snaps on a cape decorated in hundred dollar bills, then lathers Booker’s face as his eyes flutter shut.

From Washington Times Jun. 15, 2018

He splashes water on his hands, squirts the liquid soap onto his hands and lathers up for 30 seconds before returning his hands under the water.

From Slate Apr. 18, 2012

"Whenever highborn girls came into the shop with their lathers, my master told me I was to bend the knee, and speak only when they spoke to me, and call them m’lady."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

She ate more black beans, lathered her scalp with French soap and opted for root perms.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 5, 2026

This dread has been my constant companion ever since I lathered up, rinsed and watched handfuls of dirty blonde strands circle the drain three weeks ago.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 9, 2025

Shinichirō Watanabe's vision marries futuristic visuals with realism, with the series' jazz score treated as something to be felt and then absorbed, like dry skin lathered in shea butter.

From Salon Apr. 5, 2025

Before the snow covered the ground, layers of brine, a very high concentration of salty water, were lathered onto the roads to prevent hard layers of snow from becoming hardly packed.

From Washington Post Nov. 22, 2022

A steel ball will knock to dust Irene’s Palace of Cosmetology, where women used to lean their heads back on sink trays and doze while Irene lathered Nu Nile into their hair.

From "Sula" by Toni Morrison

So, thanks to my time in the scanner, I am now far more enthusiastic about lathering sunscreen all over my body - rather than only on my face.

From BBC Aug. 8, 2026

Hers is a labor-intensive process, teasing out the dough, lathering on the praline filling, and then letting the cakes rest and rise for several hours.

From New York Times Feb. 12, 2024

Other water-saving actions include turning off the shower/faucet while lathering or brushing teeth and installing a greywater recycling system.

From National Geographic Jul. 25, 2023

It can also be helpful to use shampoo with warm instead of hot water, since lathering with hot water can remove too much oil from the scalp, Alam said.

From Seattle Times Jun. 11, 2023

He had just finished lathering his face when his mother suddenly appeared in his shaving mirror.

From "Franny and Zooey" by J. D. Salinger

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