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lather

1 American  
[lath-er] / ˈlæð ər /

noun

  1. foam or froth made by a detergent, especially soap, when stirred or rubbed in water, as by a brush used in shaving or by hands in washing.

  2. foam or froth formed in profuse sweating, as on a horse.

  3. Informal. a state of excitement, agitation, nervous tension, or the like.

    He was in a lather over my delay.


verb (used without object)

  • lathers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • lathered,
    past participle,  past
  • lathering
    present participle
  1. to form a lather.

    a soap that lathers well.

  2. to become covered with lather, as a horse.

verb (used with object)

  • lathers,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • lathered,
    past participle,  past
  • lathering
    present participle
  1. to apply lather to; cover with lather.

    He lathered his face before shaving.

  2. Informal. to beat or whip.

lather 2 American  
[lath-er, lah-ther] / ˈlæθ ər, ˈlɑ θər /

noun

  1. a worker who puts up laths.


lather British  
/ ˈlɑːðə, ˈlæ- /

noun

  1. foam or froth formed by the action of soap or a detergent in water

  2. foam formed by other liquid, such as the sweat of a horse

  3. informal a state of agitation or excitement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to coat or become coated with lather

  2. (intr) to form a lather

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
lather Idioms  

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Inflected Forms

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of lather1

before 950; Middle English; Old English lēathor soap; cognate with Old Norse lauthr ( Icelandic löthur ) lather, foam

Origin of lather2

lath + -er 1

Explanation

A lather is the froth soaps and detergents produce. Lathering also means to soap yourself up, and a lather can be a state of extreme agitation. When you're taking a shower, you make the soap frothy: this is a lather, and you're lathering when you create it. Rubbing soap on your body is also called lathering. Since lather is a stirred-up form of soap, it can also apply to emotions that have been stirred up. Someone upset is in a lather. Getting in a lather usually results from worry or anger, and it's an unpleasant state of mind.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing lather

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Wall Street worked itself into a lather over the idea that the Fed could adopt a more forgiving inflation measure than the personal-consumption-expenditure index the central bank tracks.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 28, 2026

It may seem like years in the past at this point, but it was only three little months ago that the world got itself worked into a lather over Emerald Fennell’s “Wuthering Heights.”

From Salon ● May 3, 2026

“Soap doesn’t lather as well with hard water,” said Campbell.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 22, 2024

The apes picked leaves, chewed them into a green-white lather, and rubbed the substance onto their arms and legs.

From Science Magazine ● May 1, 2024

Doli’s shaggy pony labored through the trees; the bard had ridden his own mount into a lather.

From "The Black Cauldron" by Lloyd Alexander

Now he says he's frightened by the sun and lathers himself up in SPF before even thinking about stepping outdoors.

From BBC ● Aug. 3, 2025

And cosmetic companies, which were shifting away from animal- or petroleum-based ingredients, were captivated by its miracle properties: It foams in toothpaste and shaving gel, moisturizes soaps and lathers in shampoo.

From Seattle Times ● Nov. 17, 2020

When the other voices are not enough, Smith pulls a hoarse yell from somewhere near his sternum and lathers out his judgment.

From The New Yorker ● Jun. 18, 2018

Davis snaps on a cape decorated in hundred dollar bills, then lathers Booker’s face as his eyes flutter shut.

From Washington Times ● Jun. 15, 2018

"Whenever highborn girls came into the shop with their lathers, my master told me I was to bend the knee, and speak only when they spoke to me, and call them m’lady."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

She ate more black beans, lathered her scalp with French soap and opted for root perms.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 5, 2026

This dread has been my constant companion ever since I lathered up, rinsed and watched handfuls of dirty blonde strands circle the drain three weeks ago.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 9, 2025

Shinichirō Watanabe's vision marries futuristic visuals with realism, with the series' jazz score treated as something to be felt and then absorbed, like dry skin lathered in shea butter.

From Salon ● Apr. 5, 2025

“His face lathered and wearing one of his famous grins,” he talked “gayly to his press friends” while he was being shaved, Price wrote.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 29, 2023

“Our horses have borne all they can,” he said, patting the lathered neck of Melynlas.

From "The Black Cauldron" by Lloyd Alexander

So, thanks to my time in the scanner, I am now far more enthusiastic about lathering sunscreen all over my body - rather than only on my face.

From BBC ● Aug. 8, 2026

Hers is a labor-intensive process, teasing out the dough, lathering on the praline filling, and then letting the cakes rest and rise for several hours.

From New York Times ● Feb. 12, 2024

Some people benefit from lathering up every day.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 23, 2023

Other water-saving actions include turning off the shower/faucet while lathering or brushing teeth and installing a greywater recycling system.

From National Geographic ● Jul. 25, 2023

Alyce, coughing and sputtering, traded jobs with the man who was lathering their backs.

From "The Midwife's Apprentice" by Karen Cushman

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