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Synonyms

malign

American  
[muh-lahyn] / məˈlaɪn /

verb (used with object)

  1. to speak harmful untruths about; speak evil of; slander; defame.

    to malign an honorable man.

    Synonyms:
    vilify, abuse, revile, disparage, calumniate, libel
    Antonyms:
    praise

adjective

  1. evil in effect; pernicious; baleful; injurious.

    The gloomy house had a malign influence upon her usually good mood.

    Synonyms:
    baneful
  2. having or showing an evil disposition; malevolent; malicious.

malign British  
/ məˈlaɪn /

adjective

  1. evil in influence, intention, or effect

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to slander or defame

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of malign

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English maligne, from Middle French, from Latin malignus; see mal-, benign

Explanation

If you malign someone, you badmouth them — just like the jilted girlfriend who tells the whole school her ex has bad breath and head lice. When you habitually malign people, you risk being described as "a malign influence" — in this case, malign is an adjective that describes a harmful or even evil person or thing. Whichever way you use the word, its connection to wickedness can be found in its Latin root, malignus, "wicked or bad-natured," which combines male, or "badly" and -gnus, "born."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing malign

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Malign actors are sowing confusion and doubt and that serves to exacerbate fault lines in society.

From Salon • Aug. 22, 2022

While experts and intelligence officials say the proposed Foreign Malign Influence Center is needed, the intelligence community and Congress have not agreed on the center’s size and budget.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 14, 2022

Experts and intelligence officials broadly agree the proposed Foreign Malign Influence Center is a good idea.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 22, 2021

In his 2014 book about the movement, Malign Velocities, Benjamin Noys accuses it of offering “false” solutions to current technological and economic dilemmas.

From The Guardian • May 11, 2017

The captive, Malign Habit, imprisoned before, was dying now in the grasp of the Scout.

From A Scout of To-day by Hornibrook, Isabel