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marshal

American  
[mahr-shuhl] / ˈmɑr ʃəl /

noun

  • marshals
    plural
  1. a military officer of the highest rank, as in the French and some other armies.

  2. an administrative officer of a U.S. judicial district who performs duties similar to those of a sheriff.

  3. a court officer serving processes, attending court, giving personal service to the judges, etc.

  4. the chief of a police or fire department in some cities.

  5. a police officer in some communities.

  6. sky marshal.

  7. a higher officer of a royal household or court.

  8. an official charged with the arrangement or regulation of ceremonies, parades, etc..

    the marshal of the St. Patrick's Day parade.


verb (used with object)

  • marshals,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • marshaled,
    past participle,  past
  • marshalled,
    past participle,  past (especially British)
  • marshaling,
    present participle
  • marshalling
    present participle (especially British)
  1. to arrange in proper order; set out in an orderly manner; arrange clearly.

    to marshal facts; to marshal one's arguments.

    Synonyms:
    convoke, dispose, order
    Antonyms:
    scatter
  2. to array, as for battle.

  3. to usher or lead ceremoniously.

    Their host marshaled them into the room.

  4. Heraldry. to combine (two or more coats of arms) on a single escutcheon.

marshal British  
/ ˈmɑːʃəl /

noun

  1. (in some armies and air forces) an officer of the highest rank

  2. (in England) an officer, usually a junior barrister, who accompanies a judge on circuit and performs miscellaneous secretarial duties

    1. a Federal court officer assigned to a judicial district whose functions are similar to those of a sheriff

    2. (in some states) the chief police or fire officer

  3. an officer who organizes or conducts ceremonies, parades, etc

  4. Also called: knight marshal. (formerly in England) an officer of the royal family or court, esp one in charge of protocol

  5. an obsolete word for ostler

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to arrange in order

    to marshal the facts

  2. to assemble and organize (troops, vehicles, etc) prior to onward movement

  3. to arrange (assets, mortgages, etc) in order of priority

  4. to guide or lead, esp in a ceremonious way

  5. to combine (two or more coats of arms) on one shield

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See gather.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of marshal

1225–75; Middle English marshal, syncopated variant of mareschal < Old French < Germanic; compare Old High German marahscalh groom, equivalent to marah horse ( see mare 1) + scalh servant, cognate with Old English scealc


Explanation

A federal marshal knocks on your door. You panic: a marshal is a law officer. What do you do? You marshal your thoughts, that is, put them in order. Marshal derives from the Old French mareschal, for stable officer. The stable officer had charge of the horses, tending to them, putting them in order, readying them for action. If you are a marshal, you're an officer. If you marshal yourself, you get yourself ready, preparing for action.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing marshal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He said now we needed a letter from the fire marshal that our school building was safe for children.

From Salon ● Oct. 4, 2026

Accompanied by a deputy U.S. marshal, Gorsuch sought their arrest under the newly enacted Fugitive Slave Law.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 2, 2026

For the last 19 years, student-loan lender Sallie Mae has commissioned a study on how families marshal all the economic forces at their disposal to pay for college.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 12, 2026

“This arrest demonstrates that time does not erase accountability,” Wing Chau, U.S. marshal for the District of Rhode Island, said in a statement.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 22, 2026

The marshal sent us on a new trail that led through Ptarmigan Pass.

From "Black Star, Bright Dawn" by Scott O'Dell

A handful of cabinet-level figures in past decades have received a security detail from the marshals, a division of the Justice Department.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 23, 2026

Nearby hangs Rockwell’s famous 1964 oil painting showing marshals escorting 6-year-old Ruby Bridges to an integrated school.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 8, 2026

He marshals his commanding technique with the openness and vulnerability that have distinguished his whole career.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 19, 2026

On Thursday, federal marshals in Miami took the Tates into custody.

From Salon ● Jul. 25, 2026

Goebbels had promptly remodeled and expanded the house—the hundred-year-old former palace of the marshals of the Prussian court—to make it even grander than it had been.

From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown

Perhaps in part because of his time overseas in the Air Force, he believed U.S. military, economic and diplomatic power could be marshaled to expand freedom in the world in the American national interest.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 28, 2026

New York City’s charismatic mayor, Zohran Mamdani, won his election as a DSA member in 2025 and has since marshaled political support for fellow progressives running for other offices in the city he runs.

From Salon ● Jul. 8, 2026

But rather than reacting rashly, he marshaled a tenacious defense, not losing his composure or allowing himself to be tempted into a hotheaded action that could have led to disaster.

From Slate ● Apr. 13, 2026

Even the Treasury’s pivot toward heavier Treasury bill financing points to a world in which market structure, regulation, and innovation are quietly being marshaled to sustain an ever-larger debt load.

From Barron's ● Nov. 7, 2025

Churchill consciously marshaled, as the best orators will, not only the language of the past but its history to his cause- invoking Drake and Nelson as exemplars and, implicitly, allies in the struggle.

From "Words Like Loaded Pistols" by Sam Leith

In an opinion article written for the Financial Times last week, Bessent has cast the new measures as the “single greatest financial offensive ever marshalled against an adversary.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 24, 2026

For months, faith-based and secular groups there have marshalled thousands of volunteers to prepare for a potential mass deportation event they fear could result in a humanitarian crisis.

From Salon ● Aug. 12, 2026

They have created the infrastructure and marshalled the resources for an intergenerational struggle.

From Salon ● Jul. 9, 2026

Outside, bonfires are being lit, cherry pickers are providing moody lighting, and crowds of extras are being marshalled around to create party vibes.

From BBC ● May 13, 2026

The indefatigable bell now sounded for the fourth time: the classes were marshalled and marched into another room to breakfast: how glad I was to behold a prospect of getting something to eat!

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë

It opened a new truck marshaling yard for sorting and dispatching cargo.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 13, 2026

These fall upon the reader more as an unsifted data dump than as a focused marshaling of evidence in aid of human and psychological insight.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 20, 2026

Dubbed the Genesis Mission, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios called it “the largest marshaling of federal scientific resources since the Apollo program.”

From Barron's ● Nov. 24, 2025

“I’m just trying to understand what would motivate the officers ... to grab such a large number of people so quickly and without marshaling reasonable suspicion to detain,” said Judge Ronald M. Gould of Seattle.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 28, 2025

There was no hair, makeup, or wardrobe to be tended to, no marshaling of our children, no late-night speech being prepped for delivery.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

He is marshalling an inexperienced team and the lack of senior players has shown.

From BBC ● Jun. 19, 2026

Accurate CFRs are critically important in an outbreak because marshalling a public health response depends on understanding the disease’s severity.

From Salon ● Jul. 23, 2024

Joachim Andersen, the only recognised centre-back in the visitors' XI, was supreme in marshalling a back three that also contained full-back Clyne and midfielder Jefferson Lerma.

From BBC ● Apr. 14, 2024

Recognizing this link between widely consumed food and disease is essential in marshalling forces to change harmful outcomes.

From Salon ● Mar. 28, 2024

In the latter half of the 15th century it plays an important part in the curious marshalling of the arms of great houses and lordships.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" by Various

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