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Synonyms

melancholia

American  
[mel-uhn-koh-lee-uh, -kohl-yuh] / ˌmɛl ənˈkoʊ li ə, -ˈkoʊl yə /

noun

  1. a mental condition characterized by great depression of spirits and gloomy forebodings.

  2. Psychiatry. endogenous depression.


melancholia British  
/ ˌmɛlənˈkəʊlɪə /

noun

  1. a former name for depression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • melancholiac adjective

Etymology

Origin of melancholia

From Late Latin, dating back to 1685–95; melancholy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Whilst also being silly, and people are being blown out of buildings, it has that texture of melancholia and loneliness underneath it.

From Los Angeles Times

He has such a sparkle in his eye, and a joyful face, but he had a lot of melancholia.

From Salon

And people looking for a dose of introspective melancholia at the end of the festival will have to choose between The National on the Other Stage, and James Blake, who plays in the Woodsies tent.

From BBC

As they await a ruling, he said, “there’s a feeling of melancholia mixed with solidarity.”

From Los Angeles Times

“McBride mixes American history with speculative fiction to dissect melancholia and political anxiety for young people who are living through uncertain times — in the future and today,” wrote the judges.

From Los Angeles Times