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Synonyms

minimal

American  
[min-uh-muhl] / ˈmɪn ə məl /

adjective

  1. constituting a minimum.

    a minimal mode of transportation.

  2. barely adequate or the least possible.

    minimal care.

    Synonyms:
    minimum, nominal

minimal British  
/ ˈmɪnɪməl /

adjective

  1. of the least possible; minimum or smallest

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of minimal

First recorded in 1660–70; minim(um) + -al 1

Explanation

Minimal means the smallest possible, or the least — as in, "She passed the test with minimal studying." Minimal can also mean simple, as in "The apartment had a minimal decor scheme: white walls, no art, a simple black couch." When there is "minimal supervision" at a slumber party, few grownups are present. When you spend the "minimal amount of money" on a trip, you won't be staying at the Ritz. If you grew up with minimal contact with one of your parents, you barely saw or spoke to them. If you like to keep things simple, you might call yourself a minimalist, or a believer in minimalism.

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Vocabulary lists containing minimal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Support to help deal with their trauma was also minimal.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

"The quake was very, very strong," said content creator Valeria Polo, 29, in the capital, where only minimal damage was recorded.

From Barron's Aug. 10, 2026

Min said he had minimal complaints of the food itself; he often filled up his plate with chicken, rice, fruit and vegetables.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 9, 2026

"Future guidelines may need to differentiate between the minimal moderate to vigorous exercise volume required for a basic safety margin and the substantially higher volumes necessary for optimal cardiovascular risk reduction," they conclude.

From Science Daily Aug. 8, 2026

“Hey! No wonder the right man ain show up. Ooo- wee. Say, whatever happen to the minimal wage?”

From "A Confederacy of Dunces" by John Kennedy Toole

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