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mirror

American  
[mir-er] / ˈmɪr ər /

noun

mirrors plural
  1. a reflecting surface, originally of polished metal but now usually of glass with a silvery, metallic, or amalgam backing.

  2. such a surface set into a frame, attached to a handle, etc., for use in viewing oneself or as an ornament.

  3. any reflecting surface, as the surface of calm water under certain lighting conditions.

  4. Optics. a surface that is either plane, concave, or convex and that reflects rays of light.

  5. something that gives a minutely faithful representation, image, or idea of something else.

    Gershwin's music was a mirror of its time.

  6. a pattern for imitation; exemplar.

    a man who was the mirror of fashion.

    Synonyms:
    paradigm, epitome, model
  7. a glass, crystal, or the like, used by magicians, diviners, etc.


verb (used with object)

mirrors, present (3rd person singular) mirrored, past participle, past mirroring present participle
  1. to reflect in or as if in a mirror.

  2. to reflect as a mirror does.

  3. to mimic or imitate (something) accurately.

  4. to be or give a faithful representation, image, or idea of.

    Her views on politics mirror mine completely.

adjective

  1. Music. (of a canon or fugue) capable of being played in retrograde or in inversion, as though read in a mirror placed beside or below the music.

idioms

  1. with mirrors, by or as if by magic.

mirror British  
/ ˈmɪrə /

noun

  1. a surface, such as polished metal or glass coated with a metal film, that reflects light without diffusion and produces an image of an object placed in front of it

  2. such a reflecting surface mounted in a frame

  3. any reflecting surface

  4. a thing that reflects or depicts something else

    the press is a mirror of public opinion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to reflect, represent, or depict faithfully

    he mirrors his teacher's ideals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
mirror Scientific  
/ mĭrər /
  1. An object that causes light or other radiation to be reflected from its surface, with little or no diffusion. Common mirrors consist of a thin sheet or film of metal, such as silver, behind or covering a glass pane. Mirrors are used extensively in telescopes, microscopes, lasers, fiber optics, measuring instruments, and many other devices.

  2. See more at reflection


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Etymology

Origin of mirror

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English mirour, from Old French mireo(u)r, equivalent to mir(er) “to look at” + -eo(u)r, from Latin -ātor, noun suffix of agency; see mirage, see -ator

Explanation

A mirror is a glass surface backed with a metallic coating that reflects images that are in front of it. When you gaze at yourself in a mirror, your own face gazes right back at you. "Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the fairest of them all?" asks the evil queen in "Snow White," as she admires her reflection. Ordinary mirrors can't answer this question, but they can show you how you look in your new hat or whether you have spinach between your teeth. And the verb mirror means "reflect," as when the surface of a lake mirrors the sky.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In their own madcap way, Dino and Jer epitomized Cicero’s notion that comedy is the imitation of life, the mirror of custom and the image of truth.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 25, 2026

Such was their success rate some thought telepathy actually was at work - but the pair later revealed there was a mirror in the studio and they could see the other's cards.

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

Much like a person's left and right hands mirror one another but cannot be perfectly superimposed, many biological structures have a preferred orientation.

From Science Daily Jul. 20, 2026

Holy relics employed in the proceedings line one wall, another features a one-way mirror that allows family members and novice exorcists to observe.

From Barron's Jul. 19, 2026

I splash water on my face and then take a long look at myself in the cracked mirror on the wall.

From "Across So Many Seas" by Ruth Behar

Hoell and his colleagues analyzed nearly four decades of El Niño and La Niña oscillations and wildfire burn areas to understand how often the fire season mirrors the climate cycle.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 22, 2026

That mirrors the pattern of industries such as smartphones, electric vehicles and batteries, which emerged in the West only for China to seize dominant market share.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 20, 2026

I will be looking in my mirrors tomorrow.

From BBC Jul. 18, 2026

The inciting accident itself closely mirrors the Chappaquiddick incident.

From Salon Jul. 4, 2026

“Now I live surrounded by the memory of my mistakes,” he said, gesturing at the mirrors that accompanied him.

From "Aru Shah and the End of Time" by Roshani Chokshi

Substantial double-arch sliding glass doors that pocket into walls are mirrored on east and west walls.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

But on Monday US technology stocks advanced and this was mirrored in Asian trade on Tuesday, helping Japan's Nikkei rise 1.75 percent and the Kospi in Seoul 3.6 percent.

From Barron's Jul. 21, 2026

Pan-African hairdressing is mirrored in another collection of works, many of which take their name from the places or ethnic groups that use the styles mirrored in the sculptures.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

Its rapid growth is being mirrored across Europe, its rise aided by easing perceptions of it as a strictly discount grocer as shoppers became increasingly impressed by the quality of its products.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

The diary is covered in purple and red silk, decorated with small sequins and bits of mirrored glass sewn in.

From "The Night Diary" by Veera Hiranandani

It is about the passing of specific legislation, mirroring the US ban on products that have used forced labour in supply chains.

From BBC Jul. 24, 2026

But mirroring overnight gains on the Nasdaq, Asia tech stocks rose for a second straight day, with Tokyo up almost two percent and semiconductor-heavy Seoul soaring 5.4 percent.

From Barron's Jul. 22, 2026

He always refused, the restaurant’s humility always mirroring the man behind it.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

Male heartthrobs are increasingly fluid, mirroring a new demographic reality.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 14, 2026

She pointed to her own cheeks, mirroring where his tattoo spread.

From Anya and the Dragon by Sofiya Pasternack

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