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occupy

American  
[ok-yuh-pahy] / ˈɒk jəˌpaɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • occupies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • occupied,
    past participle,  past
  • occupying
    present participle
  1. to take or fill up (space, time, etc.).

    I occupied my evenings reading novels.

  2. to engage or employ the mind, energy, or attention of.

    Occupy the children with a game while I prepare dinner.

    Synonyms:
    busy, use
  3. to be a resident or tenant of; dwell in.

    We occupied the same house for 20 years.

  4. to hold (a position, office, etc.).

  5. to take possession and control of (a place), as by military invasion.

    Synonyms:
    seize, capture
  6. Usually Occupy to participate in a protest about (a social or political issue), as by taking possession or control of buildings or public places that are symbolic of the issue.

    Let’s Occupy our voting rights!

    The Occupy Wall Street movement of late 2011 was a protest against economic inequality.


verb (used without object)

  • occupies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • occupied,
    past participle,  past
  • occupying
    present participle
  1. to take or hold possession.

  2. Usually Occupy to participate in a protest about a social or political issue.

adjective

  1. Usually Occupy of or relating to a protest about a social or political issue, as in Occupy movement, Occupy protest, and Occupy candidate:

    the Occupy movement for social justice.

occupy British  
/ ˈɒkjʊˌpaɪ /

verb

  1. to live or be established in (a house, flat, office, etc)

  2. (often passive) to keep (a person) busy or engrossed; engage the attention of

  3. (often passive) to take up (a certain amount of time or space)

  4. to take and hold possession of, esp as a demonstration

    students occupied the college buildings

  5. to fill or hold (a position or rank)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See have.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of occupy

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English occupien, from Middle French occuper, from Latin occupāre “to seize, take hold, take up, make one's own,” equivalent to oc- oc- + -cup-, combining form of capere “to take, seize” + -āre infinitive suffix


Explanation

When you spend a lot of your free time reading tea leaves, you occupy yourself with that pastime, meaning it takes up your time and keeps you busy. An army can invade another country and occupy its territory, and this use of the word reflects its original Latin meaning, which was "to seize." There are also less aggressive forms of occupation, as with the family of chipmunks who occupy your garden. If you are the mayor of your town, you occupy an important office. And if you're a fan of Andy Warhol, a series of Campbell's soup can paintings may occupy a prominent place on your walls.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing occupy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The team observed fluid moving from the back of the eye into the surrounding orbital tissues, which occupy the space around the eyeball.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 11, 2026

Some of the more dramatic effects from global warming are taking place in the poles, which occupy around 20 percent of the global ocean surface.

From Barron's ● Sep. 30, 2026

The transfers keep oil moving but occupy ships that would otherwise be available for other cargoes.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 21, 2026

And now we have arrived at Alison Roman selling “A Very Good Sauce,” including a jar inspired by the caramelized-shallot-and-anchovy pasta that once briefly seemed to occupy half the internet.

From Salon ● Sep. 20, 2026

And with what important matters did Thyon Nero occupy his mind?

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

Moscow currently occupies around a fifth of Ukraine, including Crimea, which it annexed in 2014.

From Barron's ● Oct. 15, 2026

Those words capture a central tension in the sprawling show, which occupies interconnected galleries at the far end of the museum’s Resnick Pavilion.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2026

Unlike most reporters, Grozev occupies a unique role: part journalist, part fixer.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 25, 2026

Homo erectus, or H.erectus, occupies an important place in human evolutionary history because it was the first species in the genus Homo known to have migrated out of Africa.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 10, 2026

He almost completely occupies it; he’s large and barrel-shaped with a stately, pockmarked face, gray hair, big eyebrows, and a firm handshake.

From "It’s Kind of a Funny Story" by Ned Vizzini

Hundreds of tents have occupied Madrid's central Puerta del Sol square since she was taken away on a stretcher last month after the real estate company that owned her flat drastically hiked the rent.

From Barron's ● Oct. 15, 2026

The road that the CJP had occupied for weeks earlier this summer seeking education reforms remained barricaded at both ends, guarded by thousands of police and paramilitary personnel.

From BBC ● Oct. 11, 2026

In the weeks since, they made their way out of the occupied territories and out of Russia.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 11, 2026

This suggests animals may have occupied environments different from those represented in the Kheseen deposits, or that the chemical conditions responsible for fossilization there were not suitable for preserving animal remains.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 7, 2026

All occupied territories in France and Belgium were to be evacuated immediately, and all territory conquered in eastern Europe since 1914, including lands ceded by Russia at Brest-Litovsk, was to be surrendered.

From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman

And so, that actually is what’s been occupying me in large part for the last 10+ years in my research.

From Slate ● Oct. 17, 2026

Germany gained control of the facility after occupying Norway in April 1940.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

I think you've seen today a lot of times running them in behind and just showing strength against occupying defenders is one of the main things.

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

Currently occupying a repurposed warehouse near the farmers market, the museum is set to move to a new site with twice the gallery space in 2029.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 27, 2026

Instead, everyone had to be wary of the soldiers occupying their town.

From "Surviving Hitler: A Boy in the Nazi Death Camps" by Andrea Warren

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