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  • opal
    opal
    noun
    a mineral, an amorphous form of silica, SiO 2 with some water of hydration, found in many varieties and colors, including a form that is milky white.
  • Opal
    Opal
    noun
    a female given name.

opal

1 American  
[oh-puhl] / ˈoʊ pəl /

noun

  • opals
    plural
  1. a mineral, an amorphous form of silica, SiO 2 with some water of hydration, found in many varieties and colors, including a form that is milky white.

  2. an iridescent variety of this that is used as a gem.

  3. a gem of this.


Opal 2 American  
[oh-puhl] / ˈoʊ pəl /

noun

  1. a female given name.


opal British  
/ ˈəʊpəl /

noun

  1. an amorphous, usually iridescent, mineral that can be of almost any colour, found in igneous rocks and around hot springs. It is used as a gemstone. Composition: hydrated silica. Formula: SiO 2 . n H 2 O

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

opal Scientific  
/ ō′pəl /
  1. A usually transparent mineral consisting of hydrous silica. Opal can occur in almost any color, but it is often pinkish white with a milky or pearly appearance. It typically forms within cracks in igneous rocks, in limestones, and in mineral veins. It also occurs in the silica-rich shells of certain marine organisms. Chemical formula: SiO 2 ·nH 2 O.


Usage

What does opal mean? An opal is a gemstone that’s best known for its iridescent, milky-white variety. Other varieties are black and gray, but it can be almost any color. As a mineral, opal is a form of silica. Unlike many of the other gemstones used in jewelry, opal is not crystalline, meaning it does not form in a crystal structure—it looks like a stone, as opposed to a faceted jewel like a diamond. Opal gemstones are classified as common or precious. Precious is a label given to certain gemstones that are high in value. Opals labeled precious are typically those that display a high level of iridescence. Opal is the traditional birthstone for the month of October. It is associated with the zodiac signs Libra and Scorpio. Example: The opal pendant had flecks of green, pink, and blue.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of opal

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin opalus < Greek opállios opal, gem; probably from a source akin to Sanskrit upala precious stone


Explanation

An opal is a gem, a semi-precious stone that comes in many shimmery, partly translucent colors. If your birthday is in October, an opal is your birthstone. An opal is a mineral made of silica, and it's found within the cracks and notches of many different kinds of rock. Most of the world's supply of opals comes from Australia. A polished opal that's been set in a ring or necklace is usually several shades or colors — most often blues and greens — with sparkles or shimmers decorating the stone. The word opal comes from the Latin opalus, and its ultimate root is probably the Sanskrit upala, "precious stone."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing opal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The broth is still at the center of all things La Mer: Past celebrations have involved “broth-tinis,” which are just cocktails made to resemble the opal liquid with its root beer smell.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 18, 2026

Her opal blue eyes light up as she rhapsodises about her "British princess".

From BBC ● Jul. 24, 2025

Found in the Lightning Ridge opal fields, NSW, the opalised jaws date back to the Cenomanian Age of the Cretaceous Period, between 102 million to 96.6 million years ago.

From Science Daily ● May 27, 2024

Around him, teeth coverings sparkled on the shelves — diamond, gold, opal, some featuring designs including a pink fang-shaped outline.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 8, 2024

Over the past weeks in Paris, in the hours between other tasks, he has narrowed a list of seven lapidaries to three, then to one: a half-Algerian named Dupont who came of age cutting opal.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

"By having Opal in play now, we can see the collective impact across the country," said Insp Chris Thoday.

From BBC ● Sep. 17, 2026

Stephanie Coombes, head of intelligence at Opal, said it was about enhancing cooperation between forces to target criminals operating in different parts of the country.

From BBC ● Sep. 17, 2026

After two humiliating divorces, Opal has made the salvation of her oafish children her primary concern.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 28, 2026

We heard from a mother, Opal Foster, whose 18-year-old son has Down syndrome and lives at home as he strives to become a chef.

From Salon ● Apr. 29, 2026

We know Opal will be queen now, and Granny says if you keep spinning for her, it will come to no good—if it hasn’t already.

From "Rump: The (Fairly) True Story of Rumpelstilskin" by Liesl Shurtliff

At moments, as the rays of the setting sun flooded across the Potomac River, the upper branches of many trees seemed to glow as might a sea of opals and rubies.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 2, 2022

According to the auction house, the opal, dubbed the “Americus Australis,” weighs more than 11,800 carats and is one of the largest gem-quality opals in existence.

From Seattle Times ● Feb. 18, 2022

Some of Ms. Harris’s designs come in solid gold and others in platinum; many are clustered with brilliant diamonds or opals.

From New York Times ● Jan. 27, 2022

“I bought a chain — a Quetzalcoatl dragon with opals in the eyes,” he said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 14, 2020

Draco paused to examine a long coil of hangman’s rope and to read, smirking, the card propped on a magnificent necklace of opals, Caution: Do Not Touch.

From "Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets" by J. K. Rowling

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