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Synonyms

operative

American  
[op-er-uh-tiv, op-ruh-tiv, op-uh-ray-tiv] / ˈɒp ər ə tɪv, ˈɒp rə tɪv, ˈɒp əˌreɪ tɪv /

noun

  • operatives
    plural
  1. a person engaged, employed, or skilled in some branch of work, especially productive or industrial work; worker.

    Synonyms:
    workman
  2. a detective.

    Synonyms:
    agent, investigator
  3. a secret agent; spy.


adjective

  1. operating, or exerting force, power, or influence.

  2. having force; being in effect or operation.

    laws operative in this city.

  3. effective or efficacious.

    Synonyms:
    serviceable, effectual
  4. engaged in, concerned with, or pertaining to work or productive activity.

  5. significant; key.

    The operative word in that sentence is “sometimes.”

  6. Medicine/Medical. concerned with, involving, or pertaining to surgical operations.

operative British  
/ ˈɒpərətɪv /

adjective

  1. in force, effect, or operation

  2. exerting force or influence

  3. producing a desired effect; significant

    the operative word

  4. of or relating to a surgical procedure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a worker, esp one with a special skill

  2. a private detective

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does operative mean? An operative is a person who is employed in or is skilled in a certain branch of work. Operative is generally used to mean a worker, but in some industries, an operative is specifically a representative or a manager. In the fields of espionage and tactics, an operative is almost always a spy or agent working secretly for an organization. Operative also means detective when used in reference to the police force or private investigation teams. As an adjective, operative often means exerting power or influence. Something that is operative is binding or in effect, such as operative laws or an operative organization that establishes rules. In medicine, operative describes something related to a surgical operation. Operative pain, for example, is pain that occurs from having an operation. Example: A public relations operative informed us that there is an emerging crisis.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of operative

1590–1600; < Middle French operatif < Latin operāt ( us ) ( see operate) + Middle French -if -ive


Explanation

Bond, James Bond, is perhaps the most famous fictional operative of our time. Martini-drinking, globe-trotting, and womanizing aside, let us not forget his primary role as a government secret agent — collecting intelligence and bringing down the world's enemies. As a noun, operative is often used as a synonym for spy. It can also, less covertly, be used to name a skilled worker, as in "No one aligns gears better than Joe, an operative at the car factory." As an adjective, operative can mean that something is working, as in "an operative car alarm." Finally, operative can mean "the most important or effective word." James Bond is a fictional operative, and the operative word in that statement is fictional.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing operative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Trump calls Wiles the "ice maiden" after the Florida political operative masterminded his 2024 election win, and until recently the first ever female chief had maintained steely discipline at the White House.

From Barron's ● Oct. 20, 2026

Winstone leads the cast as Alan "Razor" Sharp, an ex-SAS operative, with Cowbridge portraying a town in England.

From BBC ● Oct. 14, 2026

“California Republicans know what’s best for their districts,” the operative said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 20, 2026

That’s why it was so surprising to see longtime Republican operative Joe diGenova resign from his job as a top Trump consigliere — or, more formally, “special counselor to the attorney general” — on Thursday.

From Salon ● Sep. 15, 2026

It’s taken months for our operative to gain his trust If he doesn’t pick you for the Commandant, your mission’s dead before it begins.

From "An Ember in the Ashes" by Sabaa Tahir

The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned two Russians serving as financial facilitators alongside eight North Korean operatives.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 29, 2026

They asked their supervisors to approve a new investigation and contemplated using undercover operatives to gather more evidence.

From Salon ● Sep. 23, 2026

He secretly took the American's backpack, containing his MacBook, a satellite transmitter and other personal items, for regime operatives to look through, multiple sources say.

From BBC ● Sep. 17, 2026

Nineteen Al-Qaeda operatives hijacked four planes on that nearly cloudless day in 2001.

From Barron's ● Sep. 7, 2026

I tried to focus on the good news that I was part of Mr. Pinkerton’s team of operatives and not on the sad fact that I would have such a pathetic costume.

From "The Detective's Assistant" by Kate Hannigan

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