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operate

American  
[op-uh-reyt] / ˈɒp əˌreɪt /

verb (used without object)

operated, operating
  1. to work, perform, or function, as a machine does.

    This engine does not operate properly.

  2. to work or use a machine, apparatus, or the like.

  3. to act effectively; produce an effect; exert force or influence (often followed by on orupon ).

    Their propaganda is beginning to operate on the minds of the people.

  4. to perform some process of work or treatment.

  5. Surgery. to perform a surgical procedure.

  6. (of a drug) to produce the effect intended.

  7. Military.

    1. to carry on operations in war.

    2. to give orders and accomplish military acts, as distinguished from doing staff work.

  8. to carry on transactions in securities, or some commodity, especially speculatively or on a large scale.

  9. Informal. to use devious means for one's own gain; insinuate oneself; finagle.

    a man who knows how to operate with the ladies.


verb (used with object)

operated, operating
  1. to manage or use (a machine, device, etc.).

    Do you know how to operate a forklift?

  2. to put or keep (a factory, industrial system, ranch, etc.) working or in operation.

    to operate a coal mine.

  3. to bring about, effect, or produce, as by action or the exertion of force or influence.

operate British  
/ ˈɒpəˌreɪt /

verb

  1. to function or cause to function

  2. (tr) to control the functioning of

    operate a machine

  3. to manage, direct, run, or pursue (a business, system, etc)

  4. (intr) to perform a surgical operation (upon a person or animal)

  5. (intr) to produce a desired or intended effect

  6. to treat or process in a particular or specific way

  7. (intr) to conduct military or naval operations

  8. (intr) to deal in securities on a stock exchange

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of operate

First recorded in 1600–10; from Late Latin operātus, past participle of operārī, -āre “to work, be efficacious, effect, produce,” Latin: “to busy oneself,” verbal derivative of opera effort, work, akin to opus “work”; see -ate 1

Explanation

You'll want to find a skilled surgeon to operate on your hand. Once your hand is working again, you'll be able to operate your buzz saw with ease. Operate comes from a Latin root related to opus, "work," and it's a verb that can be used for all kinds of work. Your computer can operate smoothly, the lottery can operate successfully, your school can operate a day care center in some vacant classrooms, and you can operate your vehicle in a safe manner. If you're an unshakable optimist, your friends may say you "operate in a dream world."

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Vocabulary lists containing operate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The team says the technology could transform everyday routers into quiet monitoring systems that operate without attracting attention.

From Science Daily • May 23, 2026

The company, which hopes to operate a robotaxi service in London later this year, told the BBC safety was its "highest priority".

From BBC • May 22, 2026

Founder and co-CEO Steven Marks said he had been confident that sales would eventually improve, only changing his mind after consistently watching them operate in person.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

If anything, SpaceX’s breakthroughs have created the modern space economy in which Rocket Lab and other companies can operate.

From Barron's • May 22, 2026

“Not directly. I cannot do that—the surgeon might take it amiss and that would not do; he must operate on Mother.”

From "All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel" by Erich Maria Remarque

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