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Synonyms

oppressive

American  
[uh-pres-iv] / əˈprɛs ɪv /

adjective

  1. burdensome, unjustly harsh, or tyrannical.

    an oppressive king;

    oppressive laws.

  2. causing discomfort by being excessive, intense, elaborate, etc..

    oppressive heat.

  3. distressing or grievous.

    oppressive sorrows.


oppressive British  
/ əˈprɛsɪv /

adjective

  1. cruel, harsh, or tyrannical

  2. heavy, constricting, or depressing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of oppressive

First recorded in 1620–30; from Medieval Latin oppresīvus, equivalent to Latin oppress(us) “pressed down” ( see oppress) + -īvus -ive

Explanation

Think of something crushing you, and you will understand what oppressive is. It can be something that crushes your spirit, like a bad relationship, or something that crushes you with its tyranny, like the oppressive rule of a dictator. Oppressive comes in many flavors; laws can be oppressive, governments can be oppressive, even relationships can be oppressive. The adjective oppressive is heavy stuff; it can feel like you can't breathe, like something is choking you: "His oppressive behavior made me feel like I was being smothered." If something is just too intense, and not in a good way, that also can feel oppressive.

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Vocabulary lists containing oppressive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Oppressive heat arrived early in New York City — the first heat wave struck in mid-June, just days before the official start of summer.

From Salon • Sep. 3, 2024

Oppressive blackouts have drastically changed the rhythm of life in Lebanon.

From New York Times • Sep. 12, 2022

Oppressive heat can increase the risk of heat-related illnesses.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 30, 2022

John Kern of the Stop Oppressive Seizures Fund is one of the advocates who had called on the mayor to act on the tax sale.

From Washington Post • May 1, 2022

“It’s a very warm morning, Madam. Very warm indeed. Oppressive, one might say.”

From "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier