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  • parliament
    parliament
    noun
    the legislature of Great Britain, historically the assembly of the three estates, now composed of Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal, forming together the House of Lords, and representatives of the counties, cities, boroughs, and universities, forming the House of Commons.
  • Parliament
    Parliament
    noun
    the highest legislative authority in Britain, consisting of the House of Commons, which exercises effective power, the House of Lords, and the sovereign
Synonyms

parliament

American  
[pahr-luh-muhnt, pahrl-yuh-] / ˈpɑr lə mənt, ˈpɑrl jə- /
Obsolete, parlement

noun

  • parliaments
    plural
  1. (usually initial capital letter) the legislature of Great Britain, historically the assembly of the three estates, now composed of Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal, forming together the House of Lords, and representatives of the counties, cities, boroughs, and universities, forming the House of Commons.

  2. (usually initial capital letter) the legislature of certain British colonies and possessions.

  3. a legislative body in any of various other countries.

  4. French History. any of several high courts of justice in France before 1789.

  5. a meeting or assembly for conference on public or national affairs.

  6. Cards. fan-tan.


parliament 1 British  
/ ˈpɑːləmənt /

noun

  1. an assembly of the representatives of a political nation or people, often the supreme legislative authority

  2. any legislative or deliberative assembly, conference, etc

  3. Also: parlement.  (in France before the Revolution) any of several high courts of justice in which royal decrees were registered

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Parliament 2 British  
/ ˈpɑːləmənt /

noun

  1. the highest legislative authority in Britain, consisting of the House of Commons, which exercises effective power, the House of Lords, and the sovereign

  2. a similar legislature in another country

  3. the two chambers of a Parliament

  4. the lower chamber of a Parliament

  5. any of the assemblies of such a body created by a general election and royal summons and dissolved before the next election

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

parliament Cultural  
  1. An assembly of representatives, usually of an entire nation, that makes laws. Parliaments began in the Middle Ages in struggles for power between kings and their people. Today, parliaments differ from other kinds of legislatures in one important way: some of the representatives in the parliament serve as government ministers, in charge of carrying out the laws that the parliament passes. Generally, a parliament is divided by political parties, and the representative who leads the strongest political party in the parliament becomes the nation's head of government. This leader is usually called the prime minister or premier. Typically, a different person — usually a king, queen, or president — is head of state, and this person's duties are usually more ceremonial than governmental.


Discover More

The number of nations governed by parliaments has greatly increased in modern times.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of parliament

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English: “discourse, consultation, Parliament,” from Anglo-Latin parliamentum, alteration of Medieval Latin parlāmentum, from Old French parlement “a speaking, conference” ( see parle, -ment); replacing Middle English parlement, from Old French

Explanation

In some countries — Great Britain for example — the group of people who make the laws is called the parliament. It's the equivalent of Congress in the United States. The most common meaning of parliament refers to a country's legislative (law-making) body. England's parliament is very famous. The word comes in part from the French verb parler, which means to speak, which makes sense since this group of people assemble to talk about laws and issues. Another meaning of parliament is the card game known as fan tan or sevens, where you lead with your sevens in a certain sequence and win by using up all your cards.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing parliament

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As the ill-feeling grew, lawmakers in the Scottish parliament spoke out about the impact on businesses.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 6, 2026

Miles Briggs, one of the lawmakers in the parliament, expects nothing will change until the next council elections next year.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 6, 2026

"The most recent development that makes me somewhat optimistic is that Greece now has a new civil protection law," he said, referring to the Active Battle legislation approved by parliament this spring.

From Barron's Aug. 3, 2026

No voting method can always ensure that local victories produce local seats, national seat totals accurately reflect overall vote shares, and the size of parliament remains fixed.

From Science Daily Aug. 2, 2026

The Reichstag, the German parliament, had passed a Peace Resolution, calling for “a peace of understanding and the permanent reconciliation of peoples without the forcible acquisition of territory.”

From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman

The European Parliament just switched its default search provider to a French service, called Qwant, to reduce reliance on American technology — but the search engine turns to Microsoft Bing for much of its results.

From MarketWatch Aug. 5, 2026

Assisted dying returns to Parliament as MP urges peers to 'finish the job'

From BBC Jul. 29, 2026

It is the first time Burnham has set out his position on the issue since becoming prime minister, as MPs prepare to debate it again when Parliament returns in September.

From BBC Jul. 29, 2026

On July 20, thousands of protesters surged toward the Indian Parliament.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 29, 2026

He became our first great leader, and in 1971, under his extreme pressure, our Parliament gave him the title Life President.

From "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind" by William Kamkwamba

Lumsden, who is unable to sit in both parliaments due to a Holyrood ban on so-called dual mandates, is to resign from Holyrood just six weeks after winning re-election as a North East MSP.

From BBC Jun. 19, 2026

Popes rarely address parliaments, trying to avoid overt political interventions.

From Barron's Jun. 8, 2026

The idea runs back at least to the influential 18th-century English jurist William Blackstone, who instructed that “Acts of parliament derogatory from the power of subsequent parliaments bind not.”

From Slate May 26, 2026

And yes, just days before those crucial elections to the Scottish and Welsh parliaments and to many English local authorities.

From BBC Apr. 24, 2026

The forums were parliaments of the people, not unlike the meetings of chiefs at the Great Place that I witnessed as a boy.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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