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Synonyms

peculiarity

American  
[pi-kyoo-lee-ar-i-tee, -kyool-yar-] / pɪˌkjʊ liˈær ɪ ti, -kjulˈjær- /

noun

  • peculiarities
    plural
  1. a trait, manner, characteristic, or habit that is odd or unusual.

    Synonyms:
    idiosyncrasy
  2. oddity; singularity; eccentricity.

    Synonyms:
    irregularity
  3. a distinguishing quality or characteristic.

  4. the quality or condition of being peculiar.


peculiarity British  
/ pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a strange or unusual habit or characteristic

  2. a distinguishing trait, etc that is characteristic of a particular person; idiosyncrasy

  3. the state or quality of being peculiar

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See eccentricity. See feature.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of peculiarity

First recorded in 1600–10; from Late Latin pecūliāritās “private property, special care,” a derivative of pecūliāris peculiar + -itas -ity ( def. )


Explanation

Some characteristic or habit that's odd or distinctive is a peculiarity. Your brother's peculiarities might include always wearing a red knit hat, even in summer. A peculiarity is a quirk or strange feature. You might be self conscious about the fact that your ears are uneven, something you think of as an obvious peculiarity. Another kind of peculiarity is a quality that is specific to someone or something: "One peculiarity of people from the Midwest is that they call soda pop." This "special characteristic" meaning is the original one, which makes sense given the Latin root, peculiaris, "of one's own."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing peculiarity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I asked the White House to explain this peculiarity.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 17, 2026

Yet wrapped up in his peculiarity has been a knack for rubbing America’s face in realities.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 20, 2026

And it warned that legislation introduced in 2023 has not removed all of the risks, and the collapse of the case was not a "one-off peculiarity created solely by outdated legislation".

From Barron's ● Dec. 3, 2025

"We urge the government to avoid characterising the failure of the Cash/Berry case as a one-off peculiarity created solely by outdated legislation," the report said.

From BBC ● Dec. 2, 2025

A preference for round windows, and even round doors, was the chief remaining peculiarity of hobbit-architecture.

From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien

And that’s just one of his many irksome peculiarities.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 8, 2026

"Ananya's work demonstrates that each of these peculiarities can be explained by the same underlying phenomenon: the tidal destruction of a binary system and the capture of one of the stars," Coughlin says.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 23, 2026

By 1943, autism was used to describe children with "fascinating peculiarities" who weren't interested in the world around them.

From BBC ● Aug. 21, 2026

But the peculiarities of the 30-stock Dow are likely to limit any immediate effect.

From Barron's ● Jun. 24, 2026

Whatever the peculiarities of the first mini-tune, an audible sense of ‘rightness’ emerges through the repetition.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

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