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phosphate

American  
[fos-feyt] / ˈfɒs feɪt /

noun

  • phosphates
    plural
  1. Chemistry.

    1. (loosely) a salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

    2. a tertiary salt of orthophosphoric acid, as sodium phosphate.

  2. Agriculture. a fertilizing material containing compounds of phosphorus.

  3. a carbonated drink of water and fruit syrup containing a little phosphoric acid.


phosphate British  
/ ˈfɒsfeɪt, fɒsˈfætɪk /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of any phosphoric acid, esp a salt of orthophosphoric acid

  2. (often plural) any of several chemical fertilizers containing phosphorous compounds

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phosphate Scientific  
/ fŏsfāt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of phosphoric acid, containing the group PO 4. Phosphates are important in metabolism and are frequently used in fertilizers.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of phosphate

First recorded in 1785–95; phosph- + -ate 2

Vocabulary lists containing phosphate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Blooms occur naturally but are more frequent during warm, dry weather and are exacerbated by nutrients from phosphate in pollutants such as sewage.

From BBC Aug. 12, 2026

The biggest individual problem is phosphate - a nutrient from sewage and farm runoff - with around half of rivers still exceeding safe levels.

From BBC Aug. 6, 2026

So Hormuz blocks commodity exports, Yuntianhua buys fertilizer inputs at a premium, then Beijing reduces global supply by restricting phosphate exports — and fertilizer prices go up.

From MarketWatch Aug. 1, 2026

The material draws calcium and phosphate ions from saliva and uses them to guide the controlled formation of new mineral crystals.

From Science Daily Jul. 23, 2026

At first, they tried to salvage the essence of their first model, placing the phosphate backbone in the middle, and the bases projecting out to the sides.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

Excess levels of phosphates led the Somerset Levels and Moors to be officially designated as having "unfavourable declining" status in 2021.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2026

Other relief being sought includes dropping long-standing duties on countries that export fertilizer products to the U.S., such as Morocco, a supplier of phosphates.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 29, 2026

The Middle East fighting has choked off big chunks of the world’s supply of ammonia, urea, sulfur and phosphates.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 12, 2026

The territory is rich in phosphates and home to lucrative fishing grounds.

From Barron's Nov. 18, 2025

All our speculations about whether divalent ions held the chains together would have made no sense if there were hydrogen atoms firmly bound to the phosphates.

From "Double Helix" by James D. Watson

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