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pillage

American  
[pil-ij] / ˈpɪl ɪdʒ /

verb (used with object)

pillages, present (3rd person singular) pillaged, past participle, past pillaging present participle
  1. to strip ruthlessly of money or goods by open violence, as in war; plunder.

    The barbarians pillaged every conquered city.

    Synonyms:
    rape, despoil, spoil, sack, rob
  2. to take as booty.


verb (used without object)

pillages, present (3rd person singular) pillaged, past participle, past pillaging present participle
  1. to rob with open violence; take booty.

    Soldiers roamed the countryside, pillaging and killing.

noun

  1. the act of plundering, especially in war.

    Synonyms:
    spoliation, depredation, rapine
  2. booty or spoil.

    Synonyms:
    plunder
pillage British  
/ ˈpɪlɪdʒ /

verb

  1. to rob (a town, village, etc) of (booty or spoils), esp during a war

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act of pillaging

  2. something obtained by pillaging; booty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of pillage

1350–1400; Middle English pilage ( see pill 3, -age), modeled on Middle French pillage (derivative of piller to pillage, originally, to abuse, mistreat, tear, of uncertain origin)

Explanation

To pillage is a term of war that means to take everything of value from a place that you've conquered, but these days, pillage can be used to talk about anyone who takes what's not theirs. It wasn't enough just to win a battle. A conquering army had to pillage entire cities, taking everything of value that wasn't nailed down. Recently, several European families have won cases in international courts against museums displaying art that was looted by the Nazis during World War II. These families claim that the art was pillaged during the war and that, rather than being displayed on museum walls, it should be returned to its rightful owners.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In his book, “Plunder: Private Equity’s Plan to Pillage America,” Ballou examined large leveraged buyouts and found that many of which resulted in bankruptcies.

From Los Angeles Times • May 8, 2026

Cerberus’ approach is “extremely aggressive,” says Brendan Ballou, a former federal prosecutor and author of Plunder: Private Equity’s Plan to Pillage America.

From Slate • Feb. 10, 2025

No wonder Galeano subtitled his classic, “Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent.”

From Salon • Jul. 15, 2018

Pillage their sacred trees, speed through the slow-skiing section-you're untouchable, Mr. Big Time.

From Time Magazine Archive

The wind, however, was fair, and brought so much water into the channel of the river, that we passed, without obstruction, the shallow parts above Pillage Point.

From Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea by Franklin, John

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