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predatory

American  
[pred-uh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] / ˈprɛd əˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i /

adjective

  1. Zoology. preying upon other organisms for food.

  2. of, relating to, or characterized by plunder, pillage, or robbery, as in war.

    predatory tactics.

    Synonyms:
    rapacious
  3. engaging in or living by these activities.

    predatory bands of brigands.

    Synonyms:
    rapacious
  4. excessive or exploitative in amount or cost, as out of greed or to take advantage of consumers or patrons.

    predatory pricing.

  5. seeking to exploit, victimize, or prey on others.

    More and more, senior citizens find themselves victims of predatory scams that rob them of their savings.

  6. acting with or possessed by overbearing, greedy, or selfish motives.

    He was cornered at the party by a predatory reporter.


predatory British  
/ ˈprɛdətərɪ, -trɪ /

adjective

  1. zoology another word for predacious

  2. of, involving, or characterized by plundering, robbing, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of predatory

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin praedātōrius “plundering, marauding”; see origin at predator, -tory 1

Explanation

Predatory animals are those who kill and then eat — in other words, "prey on" — other animals. Hawks, lions, alligators, and human beings are all predatory animals. Predatory is also used when one party victimizes another for personal gain. For example, businesses are often accused of "predatory practices" when they take advantage of senior citizens, the uneducated, or people who simply don’t understand the specifics of the loan or insurance policy they're signing up for. This is why it’s important to read the fine print of business documents.

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Vocabulary lists containing predatory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Predatory regimes can also offer some grace to failed icons.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 24, 2025

As she wrote in her book "Predatory States: Operation Condor and Covert War in Latin America":

From Salon • Apr. 21, 2024

Ms. Fox “identified only two possible sources” of the money: Predatory loans or senior citizens’ money fraudulently invested by Mr. Lewitt, an Americore investor and James Biden’s business partner.

From Washington Times • Dec. 19, 2023

Predatory viruses known as phages are among their most dire foes, infiltrating their cells to replicate and take over.

From Science Daily • Nov. 15, 2023

Predatory animals of their kind were beasts of battle rather than beasts of the chase.

From A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open by Roosevelt, Theodore