preemptive
Americanadjective
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of or relating to preemption.
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taken as a measure against something possible, anticipated, or feared; preventive; deterrent.
a preemptive tactic against a ruthless business rival.
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preempting or possessing the power to preempt; appropriative; privileged.
a commander's preemptive authority.
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Bridge. pertaining to, involving, or noting an opening bid or an overcall in a suit that is at an unnecessarily high level and that is essentially a defensive maneuver designed to make communication between one's opponents more difficult.
a preemptive bid; to give a preemptive response.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of preemptive
Explanation
A preemptive action is made to keep some other action from being taken. Before you could be accused of eating the whole cake, you decided to make a preemptive apology, which was met with awkward silence. Tired of being disturbed by your roommate's loud music, your preemptive strike was to crank up your favorite opera as soon as you arrived home. Unfortunately, he'd already made a preemptive strike of his own by borrowing your stereo. Don't confuse preemptive with peremptory, a word meaning “arrogant.” You don't have to be arrogant to make a preemptive move, just cautious.
Vocabulary lists containing preemptive
Darius the Great Is Not Okay
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The Fault in Our Stars
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The Field Guide to the North American Teenager
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Instead, Speech First brought only preemptive claims speculating that their members’ views might someday in the future be chilled.
From Slate ● Jun. 2, 2026
It was less an expression of empathy than a preemptive alibi.
From Salon ● Dec. 16, 2025
However, they think that the regulator’s preemptive tightening of rules reduces risk of more significant restrictions later on, and still see housing credit growth accelerating to 8% on-year by the middle of 2026.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 28, 2025
Rescue work was suspended and preemptive evacuations began Saturday as Typhoon Fung-wong bore down on the Philippines, days after another storm killed at least 204 people.
From Barron's ● Nov. 8, 2025
But ahead of these always came another question, posed by Barack himself, preliminary and supposedly preemptive when it came to running for office of any sort.
From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
