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Synonyms

present

1 American  
[prez-uhnt] / ˈprɛz ənt /

adjective

  1. being, existing, or occurring at this time or now; current.

    increasing respect for the present ruler of the small country.

    Synonyms:
    extant
    Antonyms:
    absent
  2. at this time; at hand; immediate.

    articles for present use.

  3. Grammar. designating a verb tense, construction, or form used to refer to an action or state occurring at the time of speaking or writing: knows is a present form in He knows that.

  4. being with one or others or in the specified or understood place.

    to be present at the wedding.

  5. being here.

    Is everyone present?

  6. existing or occurring in a place, thing, combination, or the like.

    Carbon is present in many minerals.

  7. being actually here or under consideration.

    the present document;

    the present topic.

  8. being in the mind; recollected.

    The memories were still present to her mind.

  9. focused on or involved in what one is doing at a particular moment; attentive.

    When you’re talking to someone, be present instead of thinking about something else.

  10. Obsolete. mentally alert and calm, especially in emergencies.

  11. Obsolete. immediate or instant.

    present payment.


noun

  1. the present time.

    She has one foot in the present and one foot in the future.

  2. Grammar. present tense.

  3. Law. presents, the present writings, or this document, used in a deed of conveyance, a lease, etc., to denote the document itself.

    Know all men by these presents that . . . .

  4. Obsolete. the matter in hand.

idioms

  1. at present, at the present time or moment; now.

    There are no job openings here at present.

  2. for the present, for now; temporarily.

    For the present, we must be content with matters as they stand.

present 2 American  
[pri-zent, prez-uhnt] / prɪˈzɛnt, ˈprɛz ənt /

verb (used with object)

  • presents,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • presented,
    past participle,  past
  • presenting
    present participle
  1. to furnish or endow with a gift or the like, especially by formal act.

    to present someone with a gold watch.

    Synonyms:
    donate, bestow
  2. to bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way.

    You'll have to present your passport at the airport.

    Synonyms:
    proffer
  3. afford or furnish (an opportunity, possibility, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    return, provide, produce
  4. to hand over or submit, as a bill or a check, for payment.

    The waiter presented our bill for lunch.

  5. to introduce (a person) to another, especially in a formal manner.

    Mrs. Smith, may I present Mr. Jones?

  6. to bring before or introduce to the public.

    to present a new play.

  7. to come to show (oneself) before a person, at a place, etc.

  8. to show or exhibit.

    This theater will present films on a larger screen.

  9. to bring forth or render for or before another or others; offer for consideration.

    to present an alternative plan.

    Synonyms:
    introduce
  10. to set forth in words; frame or articulate.

    to present arguments.

  11. to represent, impersonate, or act, as on the stage.

    Synonyms:
    enact
  12. to direct, point, or turn (something) to something or someone.

    He presented his back to the audience.

  13. to level or aim (a weapon, especially a firearm).

  14. Law.

    1. to bring against, as a formal charge against a person.

    2. to bring formally to the notice of the proper authority, as an offense.

  15. British Ecclesiastical. to offer or recommend (a member of the clergy) to the bishop to be granted a benefice.


verb (used without object)

  • presents,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • presented,
    past participle,  past
  • presenting
    present participle
  1. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of a fetus) to be visible at the cervix during labor.

      In a normal delivery, the baby’s head presents first.

    2. (of a medical condition) to be evident from the presence of certain symptoms.

      Depression often presents with disturbed sleep or appetite.

    3. (of a patient) to have a certain symptom or medical condition, especially as reported during a medical examination.

      A 22-year-old man presents with shortness of breath.

noun

  1. a thing presented as a gift; gift.

    Christmas presents.

    Synonyms:
    gratuity, tip, grant, benefaction, donation, offering
present 1 British  

verb

  1. to introduce (a person) to another, esp to someone of higher rank

  2. to introduce to the public

    to present a play

  3. to introduce and compere (a radio or television show)

  4. to show; exhibit

    he presented a brave face to the world

  5. to put forward; submit

    she presented a proposal for a new book

  6. to bring or suggest to the mind

    to present a problem

  7. to give or award

    to present a prize

  8. to endow with or as if with a gift or award

    to present a university with a foundation scholarship

  9. to offer formally

    to present one's compliments

  10. to offer or hand over for action or settlement

    to present a bill

  11. to represent or depict in a particular manner

    the actor presented Hamlet as a very young man

  12. to salute someone with (one's weapon) (usually in the phrase present arms )

  13. to aim or point (a weapon)

  14. to nominate (a clergyman) to a bishop for institution to a benefice in his diocese

  15. to lay (a charge, etc) before a court, magistrate, etc, for consideration or trial

  16. to bring a formal charge or accusation against (a person); indict

  17. (of a grand jury) to take notice of (an offence) from personal knowledge or observation, before any bill of indictment has been drawn up

  18. (intr) med to seek treatment for a particular symptom or problem

    she presented with postnatal depression

  19. informal (intr) to produce a favourable, etc impression

    she presents well in public

    he presents as harmless but has poisoned his family

  20. to appear, esp at a specific time and place

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. anything that is presented; a gift

  2. to give someone something

    I'll make you a present of a new car

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
present 2 British  
/ ˈprɛzənt /

adjective

  1. (prenominal) in existence at the moment in time at which an utterance is spoken or written

  2. (postpositive) being in a specified place, thing, etc

    the murderer is present in this room

  3. (prenominal) now in consideration or under discussion

    the present topic

    the present author

  4. grammar denoting a tense of verbs used when the action or event described is occurring at the time of utterance or when the speaker does not wish to make any explicit temporal reference

  5. archaic readily available; instant

    present help is at hand

  6. archaic mentally alert; attentive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the time being; now

  2. grammar

    1. the present tense

    2. a verb in this tense

  3. at the moment; now

  4. for the time being; temporarily

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
present More Idioms  
  1. see all present and accounted for; at present; for the moment (present); no time like the present.


Synonym Usage

See give. Present, gift, donation, bonus refer to something freely given. Present and gift are both used of something given as an expression of affection, friendship, interest, or respect. Present is the less formal; gift is generally used of something conferred (especially with ceremony) on an individual, a group, or an institution: a birthday present; a gift to a bride. Donation applies to an important gift, most often of money and usually of considerable size, though the term is often used in speaking of small gifts to or for people who need help: a donation to an endowment fund, to the Red Cross. Bonus applies to something, again usually money, given in addition to what is due, especially to employees who have worked for a long time or particularly well: a bonus at the end of the year.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of present1

First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the adjective) from Middle English present(e), presa(u)nt, from Old French present, from Latin praesent-, stem of praesēns “being present,” present participle of praeesse “to be present, be before others, preside, be in charge”; (for the noun) from Middle English present(e), presant “presence (in space or time),” partly derivative of the adjective, partly from Old French; see pre-, essence

Origin of present2

First recorded 1200–50; Middle English noun present(e), presant, from Old French present, originally in phrase en present “in presence”; Middle English verb presenten, present(e), from Old French presenter, from Medieval Latin praesentāre “to give, show, present for approval,” Latin: “to exhibit (to the mind or senses),” derivative of praesēns; see origin at present 1

Explanation

The word present has multiple meanings, most of which concern giving (a present is a gift) or time (the present is right now). The verb present might mean to deliver something like a speech, or perform something like a play. On formal occasions, when we present someone, we introduce them, usually to a group or to the public. Present might also mean "to submit" or "hand over." In grammar, the present tense expresses actions or states occurring at the time we're speaking of them, that is to say, at this moment.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing present

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Much of Disney’s studio showcase focused on sequels of franchises past and present.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 15, 2026

“Inspections will only show you things that are clear and present and in your face.”

From MarketWatch Aug. 15, 2026

Fong said the dog belonged to her partner Joshua Jones, who was not present when his father was bitten, although the prosecution claimed she was Cookie's joint owner.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

When both conditions were present, however, the risk of death rose by more than twofold.

From Science Daily Aug. 14, 2026

If this is his last week on Earth, the least I can do is be present when we’re hanging out today.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

Looking at average hit rates for the indicator over time presents a less rosy picture.

From MarketWatch Aug. 15, 2026

A teenager already progressing through an English academy presents no equivalent immigration obstacle.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

Because of those connections, reconstructing how the network may have developed over time presents a difficult mathematical problem.

From Science Daily Aug. 12, 2026

The quake, which struck just 63 hours after de la Espriella became president, presents his conservative government with a difficult fiscal panorama.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2026

My sixteenth birthday was on the ninth of February, 1945, a day I shall never forget, and not because I had lots of presents, or lots of friends to the house for a party.

From "An Elephant in the Garden" by Michael Morpurgo

Sharks will often use defensive or "exploratory" bites when presented by an unwelcome human in their personal space, he adds.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

The new Kennedy Center plans must still be presented to the judge who blocked the earlier proposal.

From Salon Aug. 15, 2026

Kushner and Iger were also championing a potential NBA expansion team in Las Vegas through Thrive Eternal until the opportunity to simply pay cash for the league’s most iconic franchise presented itself.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 15, 2026

If the U.S. had such evidence, it should be presented to Mexico, where the accused would be judged in Mexican courts, Sheinbaum repeated Friday.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

Is he withholding information, or have I just presented new information?

From "The Bletchley Riddle" by Ruta Sepetys and Steve Sheinkin

The show promises to teach Americans how to eat “real food,” presenting recognizable ingredients and home cooking as an antidote to a processed-food culture portrayed as artificial, addictive and imposed from above.

From Salon Aug. 14, 2026

A detached two-story guesthouse sits on the property with a centerpiece rooftop vantage point presenting breathtaking views of the iconic Surfrider Beach, Malibu Lagoon, and rolling mountains.

From MarketWatch Aug. 11, 2026

One chunk of land was secured by one of Shehu’s lawyers in 2007 by presenting property officials a mistranslated Ottoman-era land record.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 9, 2026

By presenting the skeleton as a connected structure, it can also help paleontologists examine its anatomy and better understand how the predator lived.

From Science Daily Aug. 5, 2026

“They’re convinced they’re so special that they don’t need to follow the rules other people have to follow,” she said, “like presenting their school records when they enroll in a new school.”

From "The Glass Castle" by Jeannette Walls

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