Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

proposition

American  
[prop-uh-zish-uhn] / ˌprɒp əˈzɪʃ ən /

noun

  • propositions
    plural
  1. the act of offering or suggesting something to be considered, accepted, adopted, or done.

  2. a plan or scheme proposed.

  3. an offer of terms for a transaction, as in business.

  4. a thing, matter, or person considered as something to be dealt with or encountered.

    Keeping diplomatic channels open is a serious proposition.

  5. anything stated or affirmed for discussion or illustration.

  6. Rhetoric. a statement of the subject of an argument or a discourse, or of the course of action or essential idea to be advocated.

  7. Logic. a statement in which something is affirmed or denied, so that it can therefore be significantly characterized as either true or false.

  8. Mathematics. a formal statement of either a truth to be demonstrated or an operation to be performed; a theorem or a problem.

  9. a proposal of usually illicit sexual relations.


verb (used with object)

  • propositions,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • propositioned,
    past participle,  past
  • propositioning
    present participle
  1. to propose sexual relations to.

  2. to propose a plan, deal, etc., to.

proposition British  
/ ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən /

noun

  1. a proposal or topic presented for consideration

  2. philosophy

    1. the content of a sentence that affirms or denies something and is capable of being true or false

    2. the meaning of such a sentence: I am warm always expresses the same proposition whoever the speaker is Compare statement

  3. maths a statement or theorem, usually containing its proof

  4. informal a person or matter to be dealt with

    he's a difficult proposition

  5. an invitation to engage in sexual intercourse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to propose a plan, deal, etc, to, esp to engage in sexual intercourse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See proposal.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of proposition

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English proposicio(u)n, from Latin prōpositiōn- (stem of prōpositiō ) “a setting forth.” See propositus, -ion


Explanation

A proposition is a proposed plan of action, a detailed suggestion. You might consider your friend's suggestion to set up a neighborhood snow-shoveling business after the blizzard a winning proposition. The noun proposition means something presented for consideration. In some contexts, that something being offered is sexual. Therefore, don't use the term proposition loosely. If you say that you made a proposition to your teacher, people could misinterpret you. It's safer to stick with suggestion.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing proposition

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Daniel Farke's side are really solid but also carry a big threat too, and they are a very different proposition to the side Arsenal thumped 5-0 at Emirates Stadium at the start of last season.

From BBC ● Oct. 8, 2026

Whoever installed that roof cable is probably going to drink for free for life, and that’s an extraordinary proposition in Wisconsin with ice fishing season on the way.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 4, 2026

Either way, luxury stocks are becoming a very different proposition to investors who used to prize them for their strong growth, high operating margins and seemingly infinite pricing power.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 3, 2026

“Suddenly, being able to do actions for you is a totally different value proposition versus just answering questions,” Steinwold told MarketWatch.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 3, 2026

Blanca fought the destruction and decline with the ferocity of a lioness, but it was clear it was a losing proposition.

From "The House of the Spirits: A Novel" by Isabel Allende

Every so often, refineries shut down for months to work on “turnarounds” — top-to-bottom refurbishment and replacement cycles due to safety and other regulations — which are expensive propositions.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 1, 2026

The propositions granted the state authority to issue a combined $8.5 billion in general obligation bonds — a loan that’s repaid with interest over time.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 1, 2026

Chief Executive Mike Hsu said the company is addressing discrete headwinds and investing in innovations and brand propositions to win over consumers across the value spectrum.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 4, 2026

"Cyc validated that much of the knowledge that makes people experts cannot be articulated as propositions."

From Science Daily ● Jul. 14, 2026

That is why, when you look at judicial rhetoric in the UK and US, the standard stipulation is that “proof” means not certainty, but the ability to demonstrate a set of propositions “beyond reasonable doubt.”

From "Words Like Loaded Pistols" by Sam Leith

Tennessee propositioned Paramount Skydance, hoping to tempt it to become the next company to leave California.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 18, 2026

During the trial against her husband and his half-brother, Carolyn Bryant took the stand and testified that Till had grabbed her hand and propositioned her.

From BBC ● Aug. 23, 2025

Anyone with a cellphone has been propositioned at least once by this type of arrangement: the recruiter with a great offer to earn extra money, and with very little required of you.

From Slate ● Aug. 4, 2025

Before Patrick is propositioned to take Kat out, he is portrayed as scary, lonely and unapproachable.

From Salon ● Apr. 8, 2024

During his on-court interview, the second-seeded Italian was propositioned from someone in the crowd.

From Seattle Times ● Jun. 18, 2022

But when Bobbie takes advantage of Jamie’s jitters to suggest that he marry her instead of Paul, she doesn’t seem needy or wolfish, as Bobby did when propositioning Amy; she seems foolish and disrespectful.

From New York Times ● Dec. 9, 2021

The company investigated and found that Matthews’s conduct was inappropriate and offensive, though it concluded that he wasn’t propositioning the woman, according to reports from the Daily Caller eventually confirmed by the network.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 3, 2020

“There is no one — man, woman, founder, V.C., the most aggressive feminist, no one — who would have thought a male V.C. would get fired for propositioning a woman. It’s just a radical change.”

From New York Times ● Sep. 8, 2017

In 1975, Fisher made a brief but memorable film debut propositioning Warren Beatty in the satire Shampoo, before landing her big break on Star Wars, where she sported a hairstyle she described as “hairy earphones”.

From The Guardian ● Dec. 27, 2016

She observes protocol with a pratfall, practices diplomacy by outright propositioning.

From Time Magazine Archive

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word


Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training